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蜀之盟

蜀之盟,發生於前589年(周定王十八年、鲁成公二年、楚共王二年、秦桓公十五年、齐顷公十年、卫穆公十一年、宋文公二十二年、郑灵公十六年、陈成公十年、蔡景侯三年、邾定公二十五年、许灵公三年、曹宣公六年、晋景公十一年),楚共王在蜀(在今山东省泰安市西)会盟秦、鲁、宋、陈、蔡、卫、郑、齐、曹、许、邾、薛、鄫十四国,是春秋时期楚国霸业的巅峰。

楚庄王死后二年,前589年冬季,楚军進攻卫国,就乘机在蜀地进攻鲁国。鲁国派臧宣叔去到楚军中求和。楚军进攻到达阳桥,孟献子请求前去送给楚军木工、缝工、织工各一百人,公衡作为人质,请求结盟。楚国人答应讲和。十一月,楚国公子婴齐鲁成公蔡景侯许灵公秦国右大夫说宋国华元陈国公孙宁卫国孙良夫郑国公子去疾齐国大夫、曹宣公邾定公薛国鄫国在蜀地结盟。《春秋经》作“丙申,公及楚人、秦人、宋人、陈人、卫人、郑人、齐人、曹人、邾人、薛人、鄫人盟于蜀”,没有记载卿的名字,是由于鲁国畏惧晋国而偷偷和楚国结盟,结盟缺乏诚意。蔡景侯、许灵公乘坐了楚国的战车,失去了身份,《春秋》没有记载蔡国许国两国。

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蜀之盟
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