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虢射

虢射允姓春秋时期晋国大夫。虢射是小戎子的兄弟,小戎子是晋惠公夷吾的母亲。

晋国里克率军,梁由靡驾战车,虢射为车右,在采桑打败了狄人。里克没有追击,虢射说只要一年,狄人必会再来,不追击,就是示弱。前652年(周惠王二十五年、鲁僖公八年、晋献公二十五年)夏,为了报复采桑之战,狄人进攻晋国。晋惠公即位后,虢射辅佐外甥。梁玉绳《汉书人名表考》认为,晋献公攻灭西虢国之后,将土地赐予晋惠公之舅虢射作为食邑。虢射本为允姓,后因食邑于虢而以虢为氏。

前646年(周襄王六年、鲁僖公十四年、晋惠公五年、秦穆公十四年)冬,秦国发生饥荒,派人到晋国请求购买粮食。晋国不给。虢射认为晋惠公即位后,没有给秦国应许的河西之地,积怨已深。卖粮无法缓解两国关系,皮之不存,毛将焉附。即使给粮食,对怨恨不会有所减少,反而使敌人增加实力,不如不给。第二年,秦晋韩原之战,梁由靡为韩简驾车,虢射作为车右,迎战秦穆公的战车,获胜,将要俘虏秦穆公。这时,晋惠公也被围困,庆郑叫韩简、梁由靡、虢射救援国君,使得秦穆公走脱,秦国最终俘虏了晋惠公。

参考文献

[编辑]
  • 左传》僖公八年、十四年、十五年
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虢射
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