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梁玉繩

梁玉绳(1744年—1792年),字曜北,号谏庵,又号清白士,齋堂為兩般秋雨庵。浙江钱塘人,清代学者。

梁诗正之孙、梁同书嗣子。早年為贡生。與卢文弨孙志祖张燕昌汪中等友好,[1]长於考订,告訴其弟梁履繩說:“世世作书生门户,共勉之。”[2]遂放棄科舉事業,专心撰著《史記志疑》三十六卷,在《史记》考证上成绩为最大,例如梁玉繩於伯夷事有十不可信辨。钱大昕称其书为“龙门功臣”。另有《瞥记》七卷、《吕子校补》二卷、《元号略》四卷、《志铭广例》二卷、《蜕稿》四卷等。

關於水經注百年公案胡適指出[3],當年段玉裁曾經去信梁,詢問梁在校對趙一清的水經注稿件時,有否用過戴震的研究結果;但未得到答覆。

注釋

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  1. ^ 卢文弨撰《公祭汪容甫文》中“同学友孙志祖、张燕昌、梁玉绳等谨以淸酌之奠致祭于拔萃汪君。”
  2. ^ 《晚晴簃诗汇》
  3. ^ 胡適. 《水經注》考. 维基文库. 《胡適言論集》. [1952年12月19日]. 

參考書目

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  • 清史稿·人物传》
  • 傅斯年:〈清梁玉繩史記志疑〉,《傅斯年全集》,第4冊,頁370。
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梁玉繩
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