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蘇盧

蘇盧
蒲甘王朝
統治1077年–1084年
前任阿奴律陀
繼任江喜陀
出生1049年4月
蒲甘王朝
逝世1084年4月
配偶烏紹班英语Usaukpan (Sawlu)
瑪尼山達英语Manisanda
子嗣蘇雲英语Saw Yun of Pagan
王朝蒲甘王朝
父親阿奴律陀
母親愛嘎瑪黑蒂英语Agga Mahethi of Pagan
宗教信仰上座部佛教

蘇盧[1]緬甸語စောလူး发音:[sɔ́ lú],1049年—1084年),旧譯修羅[1],是緬甸蒲甘王朝君主,他於1077年至1084年統治緬甸。他是前任國王阿奴律陀的兒子,與異母兄弟江喜陀不合。蘇盧與他乳母的兒子孟族耶曼干相好,耶曼干是綽號,意為「盲的孟族人」。[2][3]

1077年,阿奴律陀崩逝,蘇盧繼位為王。蘇盧指派好友耶曼干為勃固總督。1082年,耶曼干起兵謀反。蘇盧召回被發配德拉江喜陀,命他率軍討伐耶曼干。江喜陀領軍南進駐紮於馬圭附近的敏昆(Myingun),與北上駐紮於德耶謬的耶曼干對峙,蘇盧軍隨後趕至。江喜陀對蘇盧進言,應靜待敵軍向蒲甘移動時再發動進攻,蘇盧對保守不前的江喜陀非常不滿,親自率軍進攻。然而,耶曼干在沼澤地帶佈置了疑陣,蘇盧軍陷入泥中,繼而大敗。蘇盧在逃逸中被俘,江喜陀單騎逃回了蒲甘,耶曼干則率領孟族大軍北上,駐紮在蒲甘城南。夜里,江喜陀策劃了一次營救,摸黑偷入敵營。江喜陀成功找到並帶出了蘇盧,然而蘇盧不能抑制自己對江喜陀的厭惡,大呼引來了孟族士兵,江喜陀只好棄下蘇盧單獨潛逃。不久之後,耶曼干處死了蘇盧。[3][4]

參見

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參考文獻

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引用
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 琉璃宫史(下卷). 商务印书馆. 2009年: 1121. 
  2. ^ 《緬甸史》,戈·埃·哈威著,姚梓良譯,75頁
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Htin Aung 1967,38–39頁
  4. ^ 《緬甸史》,戈·埃·哈威著,姚梓良譯,79–82頁
書籍
  • 《緬甸史》,戈·埃·哈威著,姚梓良譯,商務印書館,1973年出版
  • Htin Aung, Maung. A History of Burma. New York and London: Cambridge University Press. 1967. 
前任:
阿奴律陀
緬甸蒲甘王朝君主
1077年-1084年
繼任:
江喜陀
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蘇盧
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