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苏云 (缅甸君主).
蘇雲[1](緬甸語:စောယွမ်း,[sɔ́ jʊ́ɴ]),舊譯修雲[1],是緬甸實皆王國君主,1315年至1327年間在位。蘇雲是彬牙王國國王底哈都的長子。[2]
底哈都以蒲甘王國的繼承者自居,收養末代國王覺蘇瓦的兒子烏茲那,以其為王儲,令長子蘇雲非常不滿。1315年,蘇雲率眾渡過伊洛瓦底江,前往實皆築城。[3]1316年,實皆城完工,蘇雲擊退了受命前來征討的烏茲那與覺蘇瓦。[4][5]
1317年至1318年,時局產生有利於蘇雲的變化,彬牙王國南部地區東敦枝與東吁爆發叛亂,底哈都派烏茲那與覺蘇瓦率軍平定了叛亂,但他自此不再發兵征討實皆的蘇雲,而蘇雲也未曾正式宣稱脫離父王獨立。[6][7][8]
1325年,底哈都病逝,蘇雲的實皆王國與烏茲那的彬牙王國正式分裂,實皆王國佔有上緬甸的西北部。[9]1326年,蘇雲躲過了一次覺蘇瓦指使的刺殺。[10]1327年,蘇雲崩逝,年僅27歲。[11]據緬甸史書記載,蘇雲是一位強大、仁慈、受百姓歡迎的國王。[12]
- 引用
- ^ 1.0 1.1 琉璃宫史(下卷). 商务印书馆. 2009年: 1125.
- ^ 《緬甸史》,戈·埃·哈威著,姚梓良譯,170頁
- ^ Hmannan Yazawin 2003,第一卷,374–375頁
- ^ Yazawin Thit 2012,第一卷,161頁
- ^ Hmannan Yazawin 2003,第一卷,375–376頁
- ^ Yazawin Thit 2012,第一卷,160頁
- ^ Hmannan Yazawin 2003,第一卷,372頁
- ^ Htin Aung 1967,77頁
- ^ Htin Aung 1967,71–79頁
- ^ Hmannan Yazawin 2003,第一卷,383頁
- ^ Than Tun 1959,126頁
- ^ Hmannan Yazawin 2003,第一卷,388–389頁
- 書籍
- 《緬甸史》,戈·埃·哈威著,姚梓良譯,商務印書館,1973年出版
- Royal Historical Commission of Burma. Hmannan Yazawin 1–3 2003. Yangon: Ministry of Information,Myanmar. 1832 (缅甸语).
- Maha Sithu. Myint Swe (1st ed.); Kyaw Win, Ph.D. and Thein Hlaing (2nd ed.) , 编. Yazawin Thit 1–3 2012, 2nd printing. Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing. 1798 (缅甸语).
- Htin Aung, Maung. A History of Burma. New York and London: Cambridge University Press. 1967.
- Than Tun. History of Burma: A.D. 1300–1400. Journal of Burma Research Society. December 1959, XLII (II).
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| 蒲甘王國 849–1297 | |
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| 敏象王國和彬牙王国 1297–1364 | |
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| 实皆王国 1315–1364 | |
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| 阿瓦王朝 1364–1555 | |
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| 勃固王朝 1287–1539, 1550–1552 |
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- 都信德伽育毕
- 德门苏图4
- 德门陶4
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| 谬乌王国 1429–1785 |
- 弥修摩
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- 巴修骠
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| 卑谬王国 1482–1542 | |
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| 東吁王朝 1510–1752 | |
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| 後勃固王朝 1740–1757 | |
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| 贡榜王朝 1752–1885 | |
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- 1摄政者或共同摄政者
- 2蒙元附庸(1297)
- 3掸族君主
- 4短暂复兴(1550–1552)
- 5臣服于掸人(1532–1542)
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