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藤原能信

藤原能信(日语:ふじわら の よしのぶ,995年—1065年[1]),日本平安時代公卿藤原北家出身,藤原道長四男。官至正二位權大納言,兼皇太弟尊仁親王之東宮大夫,白河天皇皆以大夫殿稱呼他。[2]

生平簡介

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能信是道長源明子所生,跟賴宗是同母兄弟,賴通教通是異母兄弟[1]。可能是因為這層關係,使能信對賴通、教通帶有競爭的意識[3]

1037年後朱雀天皇即位後,禎子內親王立為中宮,其時能信兼任中宮大夫。不久賴通進養女嫄子為中宮,禎子內親王改立為皇后,能信亦改兼任皇后宮大夫。[2]

1045年前後,後朱雀天皇病重,欲讓為給太子親仁親王,召關白賴通商討身後事。天皇欲在太子即位後,立第二皇子尊仁親王為儲君,賴通則敷衍其事。賴通退出後,能信故意對病榻前的天皇說:「陛下想要把第二宮託付給哪為高僧?」天皇回道:「這是什麼話!我想要把他立為東宮,只是與關白商量後,他認為這事不急,所以還沒行動。」能信回道:「聖慮已然,宜早決定,不可過今日也。」於是當天尊仁親王便立為皇太弟。而後能信則兼任東宮大夫。[2]

尊仁親王在東宮時,能信納養女茂子,生皇子貞仁親王,及聰子、俊子、佳子篤子四內親王。

能信於1065年去世。

影響

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能信去世三年後的1068年,尊仁親王即位,是為後三條天皇。1073年,後三條讓為給太子貞仁親王,視為白河天皇。後三條與白河兩代,建立了院政的模式,結束了攝關政治

白河天皇很感念能信的照顧,常說「朕微此人,不得居此座。」每提及能信,均以大夫殿稱之,而不稱其名[2]白河天皇即位後,以天皇外祖父的資格,贈能信正一位太政大臣,並贈能信妻祉子正一位[4]

家族

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註腳

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 公卿類別譜. [2011-01-02]. (原始内容存档于2011-05-26). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 大日本史藤原能信傳页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  3. ^ 參見日文版能信的說明
  4. ^ 大日本史藤原茂子傳页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
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藤原能信
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