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正一位

日語寫法
日語原文正一位
假名しょういちい
平文式罗马字Shōichi-i

正一位日本品秩神階日语神階的一種,為日本品秩制度中最高者,次一階稱為從一位

概要

關白太政大臣或是征夷大將軍等對國家有巨大功勞,地位亦相當高者才可獲得此稱號。通常的狀況是在去世後追贈,在生前獲得者歷史上僅有數人。

第二次世界大戰結束後包括追贈在內,還沒有人得到正一位的例子;雖然目前日本的品秩制度仍存在正一位的位階,但實際上授與的最高階級都是次一階的從一位

神階日语神階的狀況則比較特別,和壽命有限的人類不同,因為神明的壽命無限之故,歷史悠久的神社可以得到正一位的神階。然而隨著律令制度的崩解,在分祀狀況下原本採繼承制的神階也被直接拿來使用。比如稻荷神的總本社伏見稻荷大社是正一位,而所有從這裡分祀出去的神社從此也就使用正一位的稱號,由此正一位變成像是稻荷神的另外一種稱呼一樣。

獲得正一位者

粗體字代表生前獲得。(日語五十音順)

相關條目

外部連結

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正一位
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