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藤原明子

藤原明子(ふじわら の あきらけいこ/めいし)(829年—900年),日本平安時代人物,父太政大臣藤原良房,母源潔姬。為文德天皇女御惟仁親王賀茂齋院儀子内親王之母。

生平

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仁壽三年〈853年〉,藤原明子為女御,賜從三位天安二年(858年)叙從一位。其子清和天皇即位後,尊為皇太夫人貞觀六年(864年)晉皇太后。貞觀八年(866年),遷居甫落成之常寧殿。貞觀十年(868年)冬,皇太后藤原明子四十歲,遣敕使前往京城平城等地區各四十間寺院佈施功德,又在常寧殿賜宴皇族公卿、於朱雀門外佈施貧民。貞觀十四年(872年),遷居染殿宮,從此世稱染殿后

貞觀十六年(874年)春,遷居職院。元慶二年(878年)冬,藤原明子五十歲,清和上皇遣五十名僧侶於清和院開講法華經。元慶六年(882年)正月,陽成天皇尊藤原明子為太皇太后仁和元年(885年)二月,太皇太后藤原明子向光孝天皇請減女官,但不為光孝天皇所從。昌泰三年(900年)五月,太皇太后藤原明子逝世,享年七十二歲,葬於愛宕郡白河山陵。

藤原明子一生歷經文德天皇清和天皇陽成天皇光孝天皇宇多天皇醍醐天皇等六代天皇治世,最後以72歲的年齡逝世,在當時算是相當長壽。

參考資料

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藤原明子
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