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女御

女御,是最早見於中國古籍《周禮》中的記載:「女御:掌御敘於王之燕寢。以歲時獻功事。凡祭祀,贊世婦。大喪,掌沐浴。后之喪,持翣[1]從世婦而吊於大夫之喪」。[2][3]

隋代隋文帝後宮編制設女御,定員三十八人,位在世婦之下,但由於皇后獨孤伽羅不許丈夫納妾,故此並沒有實際設置。[4]隋煬帝寶林二十四員,品正第五;御女二十四員,品正第六;采女三十七員,品正第七,三者合稱為女御。

日本古代宮廷中,女御為天皇嬪妃位階的一種,多出自皇族或大臣的女兒。女御地位僅次於皇后中宮,官階為三位以上。[5]

奈良時代平安時代前期,女御原本是的別稱,但在平安時代中期之後,隨著後宮位號的更動,女御和嬪分為兩種不相等的意義,並且取代了嬪的位號,成為一個獨立且僅次於皇后和中宮的位號。女御也是皇太子親王側室的位號。[來源請求]

在戰國時代由於皇室財政困窘,女御以及以上的後宮位階無以為繼,直到安土桃山時代以及緊接著的江戶時代之後才恢復,並開始形成中宮由眾女御中選出的慣例。

其他

注釋

  1. ^ 一種在典禮儀式中所用的大扇子,用途為遮蔽沙塵和陽光,也有裝飾典禮威儀的功用。
  2. ^ 周禮 (四部叢刊本). 维基文庫. [2022-08-22]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-22). 
  3. ^ 黃公渚 選註. 周禮. 學生國學叢書. 台灣台北市: 商務印書館. 1964年12月. OCLC 34449636. 
  4. ^ 隋书卷三十六·列传第一. 維基文庫. [2022-08-22]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-22). 
  5. ^ 忍壁皇子; 藤原不比等; 粟田真人; 下毛野古麻呂. 大寶令 大宝律令. [2022-08-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-10). 
前一位階:
中宮
日本後宮位階表
次一位階:
更衣
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女御
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