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薛礼 (汉朝)

薛礼(2世纪—190年代),东汉末年彭城相。[1]后被徐州刺史陶谦所迫,屯秣陵[2]下邳笮融也过江依附他。[3]薛礼、笮融依靠扬州刺史刘繇,推为盟主。[1]

刘繇逐丹杨太守吴景、都尉孙贲历阳左将军袁术以吴景为督军中郎将,与孙贲共同率兵攻刘繇,不克。吴景外甥、孙贲堂弟孙策请求助吴景平定江东,于是被表为折冲校尉,行殄寇将军。兴平二年(195年),孙策先攻刘繇牛渚营,与吴景、孙贲先败笮融,再与周瑜渡江攻秣陵,[4]薛礼突走。[1][3][5]

后笮融杀薛礼。[2][3]

演义

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罗贯中历史小说《三国演义》中,薛礼为刘繇谋士。刘繇部将张英失了牛渚回见刘繇,刘繇怒,欲斩之,薛礼与笮融劝免。陈武来投孙策,孙策拜陈武为校尉,使为先锋,攻薛礼于秣陵,陈武引十数骑突入阵,斩首级五十余颗,薛礼闭门不敢出。孙策攻城时,刘繇、笮融复取牛渚,孙策击败他们后回攻秣陵,亲自到城壕边诏谕薛礼投降,城上冷箭射中其左腿,孙策落马,回营后趁机命军中诈称孙策被射死,军中举哀,拔寨而起。薛礼闻讯,连夜起城内军队与张英和骁将陈横出城追杀,遇伏,孙策亲自出现,薛礼军皆惊,尽弃枪刃,拜于地下。张英、陈横都被杀,薛礼死于乱军,孙策遂占秣陵。

注释及参考文献

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薛礼 (汉朝)
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