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蒂拉丘地

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蒂拉丘地
蒂拉丘地出土的阿芙洛狄特金饰,金和绿松石。
地點 阿富汗朱兹詹省希比尔甘
坐標36°42′0″N 65°47′13″E / 36.70000°N 65.78694°E / 36.70000; 65.78694
類型墓葬

蒂拉丘地(英語:Tillya Tepe, Tillia tepe or Tillā tapa波斯語طلا تپه‎)是位于阿富汗朱兹詹省希比尔甘附近的一处考古遗址,于1978年(苏联入侵阿富汗的前一年)由前苏联考古学家维克托·萨瑞阿尼迪在阿富汗北部发现并主持发掘。蒂拉丘地是2017年在故宫博物院浴火重光展览的官方译名,之前在网络上或音译为梯里亚特佩、提尔亚提普等,被称为“黄金之丘”。

1978年,考古学家维克托·萨瑞阿尼迪发现了6个游牧部落的古代墓葬,出土了21618件工艺精湛的精美金器。这些游牧部落可能是王室成员,生活在公元前100年至公元100年之间。他们习惯于随时携带自己的财物。这些艺术品包括数千件小珠宝和其他饰品,这些都可缝在他们的衣服内。

塔利班上台后开始毁坏喀布尔博物馆中的艺术品,而一些宝藏被勇敢的人们藏了起来,得到了保护。这些藏品直到2003年才再次露面,此时它的故土也已变得更稳定、更安全。[1]

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蒂拉丘地
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