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芽生菌病

芽生菌病(Blastomycosis)
芽生菌病的病原體
类型primary systemic mycosis[*]疾病
分类和外部资源
醫學專科傳染病學
ICD-111F22
ICD-10B40
ICD-9-CM116.0
DiseasesDB1439
MedlinePlus000102
eMedicinemed/231 ped/254
MeSHD001759
[编辑此条目的维基数据]

芽生菌病(英語:Blastomycosis),也被稱為北美芽生菌病(英語:North American blastomycosis)、芽生菌性皮炎(英語:Blastomycetic dermatitis)、吉克力斯氏病(英語:Gilchrist's disease),一種因真菌感染而引起的疾病[1]流行北美地區,症狀類似於組織胞漿菌病(Histoplasmosis)[2]

症狀

[编辑]
芽生菌病患者的皮膚症狀

芽生菌病的患者會出現以下之一的症狀:

  • 類似流行性感冒,病人會發燒、寒顫、肌肉酸痛、頭痛、乾咳,但是在幾天內症狀就會舒緩。
  • 類似細菌性肺炎的急性疾病,伴隨著高燒、寒顫、咳嗽有痰、肋膜性胸痛。
  • 類似肺結核肺癌的長期病患,伴隨低燒、咳嗽有痰、夜間盜汗、體重減輕。
  • 一種快速、漸進、而且嚴重的疾病,類似於急性呼吸窘迫症候群(ARDS),伴隨發燒、氣短、呼吸急促、低血氧症、瀰漫性肺浸潤。
  • 皮膚損傷,通常沒有特別症狀,皮膚出現小膿皰,在病灶邊緣出現潰瘍。
  • 骨溶解病灶,通常會引起骨頭或關節疼痛。
  • 前列腺炎,可能沒有症狀,或是導致排尿疼痛。
  • 喉嚨不舒服,可能引起喉嚨嘶啞。
  1. ^ About Blastomycosis | Blastomycosis | Fungal Disease | CDC. www.cdc.gov. 2021-01-13 [2022-05-22]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-06) (美国英语). 
  2. ^ Bradsher, Robert W.; Chapman, Stanley W.; Pappas, Peter G. Blastomycosis. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 2003-03, 17 (1) [2022-05-22]. ISSN 0891-5520. PMID 12751259. doi:10.1016/s0891-5520(02)00038-7. (原始内容存档于2022-05-22). 
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芽生菌病
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