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芥藍

中国西兰花
超市上買到的芥藍
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目: 十字花目 Brassicales
科: 十字花科 Brassicaceae
属: 芸薹属 Brassica
种:
甘藍 B. oleracea
变种:
中国西兰花 B. o. var. alboglabra
三名法
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra
(L. H. Bailey) Musil

芥藍学名Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra),亦作芥蘭,是甘蓝的一个变种[1],属叶用甘蓝,華南原產。一、二年生草本植物,莖粗壯、直立,分枝性強,邊緣波狀或有小齒,總狀花序,花白或黄色,嫩花莖作蔬菜,叶面有一层蜡。依花色分為“白花芥藍”與“黃花芥藍”,若依葉形則分為尖葉種和圓葉種。福建莆仙方言称之为:Gae Nór。[來源請求]

芥藍在香港最合適的播種時間為十月至明年四月,大約50至125日會有收成。芥藍一般在幼嫩時全株連根採收,或只摘取嫩葉及花蕾食用,因莖皮較粗硬不易咀嚼。

黃花芥藍

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芥藍菜口感爽脆清嫩,含豐富的維生素A、C、鈣、蛋白質、脂肪和植物醣類。

在臺灣,黃花芥藍較適合中北部高冷溫度種植,不過也有農戶在南臺灣挑戰成功種植[2]

圖片

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相關條目

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參考

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  1. ^ 存档副本. [2021-06-30]. (原始内容存档于2021-07-09). 
  2. ^ 吳寶春. 《吳寶春嚴選 感心好食材》. 臺北市: 時報文化. 2012-04-23. ISBN 9789571355511. 黃花芥藍——高營養價值美味蔬菜 

警告:默认排序键“Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra”覆盖了之前的默认排序键“Brassica oleracea alboglabra”。

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芥藍
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