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勾芡

日本料理的玉子烧配蟹肉出汁

勾芡,或作勾縴,中國大陸又稱着膩、加滋,粵港澳又稱打芡打獻,一種烹調方法。可以使食物色味更佳。[1]做法是用各種澱粉加凉水搅匀的液汁,加進食材之中,使用的澱粉有太白粉玉米澱粉、菱粉、藕粉马铃薯淀粉綠豆粉、麥澱粉等等。

关于“勾芡”一词,清代袁枚认为本应写作“勾縴”,取淀粉将食材“牵合”之意[2];另有说法指“芡”指芡实,早期烹饪多以芡实淀粉增加粘稠度,故称为“勾芡”。

種類

[编辑]
  • 厚芡
  • 包芡
  • 糊芡
  • 薄芡
  • 流芡
  • 米湯芡(又稱奶湯芡)等[3]

注釋

[编辑]
  1. ^ 教育部重編國語辭典修訂本[永久失效連結]
  2. ^ 袁枚隨園食單·須知單》:用縴須知,俗名豆粉為縴者,即拉船用縴也,須顧名思義,因治肉者要作團,而不能合,要作羹而不能膩,故用粉以牽合之,煎烤之時,慮肉貼鍋,必至焦老,故用粉以護持之,此縴義也,能解此義用縴,縴必洽當,否則亂用可笑,但覺一片糊塗,漢制考齊呼麴麩為媒,媒即縴也。
  3. ^ 掌握芡汁厚薄有學問. [2011-02-08]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-05). 
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勾芡
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