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太白粉

太白粉

太白粉是勾芡用澱粉的統稱,依照成分可分為豌豆粉玉米澱粉芋粉木薯粉薯粉等。最早期是民間以太白薯(另稱竹芋或葛鬱金)根莖所製作,故得其名(以豌豆製者稱豆粉)。馬鈴薯引進後,太白粉的原料才逐漸以馬鈴薯作商業化生產為主,後因為木薯(樹薯)種植容易,種植及生產成本較低廉,故用木薯粉取代。新鮮的木薯塊根含有微量具有毒性之氢氰酸,但是因為繁多的料理程序,毒素早已分解。台灣的太白粉目前大多數為木薯粉,日式太白粉則以馬鈴薯粉為主。


用途

勾芡

用途和玉米澱粉相似,可以在烹调中加冷水勾芡,加热後凝结成透明的粘稠狀,使得菜肴的湯汁濃稠有光澤。但和玉米粉不同的是,太白粉勾芡冷却後会变稀。

泡粉

台灣早期社會給小孩吃的一種簡單甜食,將太白粉加和冷開水攪勻後,用高溫熱水沖開成糊狀後食用。[1]

各類食用澱粉

各類食用淀粉[2][3]
原料 名稱 用途、備註
小麥 麵粉、澄粉(無筋麵粉 適合西點麵食製作。
馬鈴薯 太白粉生粉 適合勾芡食物,湯汁放涼後會還水變稀。
玉米 玉米澱粉、玉米麵粉、粟粉、生粉 適合西點製作、勾芡,湯汁放涼後依然濃稠。
番薯 地瓜粉、蕃薯粉 顆粒較為粗糙,適合油炸
木薯 樹薯粉、木薯粉(太白粉) 泰國木薯粉有時被當成地瓜粉或太白粉
蓮藕 蓮藕粉 製作藕粉羹、蒸藕粉
其他食用粉類
稻米 糯米粉、在來米粉 製作湯圓、年糕
紅藻 洋菜粉 製作果凍。非單純由葡萄糖聚合而成之澱粉類。
海藻 果凍粉 製作果凍。非單純由葡萄糖聚合而成之澱粉類。
蒟蒻 蒟蒻粉 製作蒟蒻。非單純由葡萄糖聚合而成之澱粉類。

参考文献

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太白粉
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