For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for
自相 (佛教).
自相（梵語：svalakṣaṇa、svabhāva-lakṣaṇa，巴利語：salakkhaṇa、sabhāva-lakkhaṇa），舊譯自然[1]，佛教術語，指個別的法，與其他法不同的形相。這個術語源自古印度哲學。自相是各個法，外顯、能被觀察到的特徵，而其內在性質，為自性。
概論
在佛教哲學中，相（梵語：lakṣaṇa）指的是外顯的形像，或是屬性[2]。世間一切的事物，皆可以被概稱為法。舉例而言，鹽是一種色法，其外形（晶體），顏色（白色），味道（鹹）等，能被人認識了解的外在特徵，稱為鹽的相。加上sav（自己的），代表這是只屬於某個特定法的相，稱為自相。相對於自相，所有的法的共通形相，稱共相。
自相的概念與用法，類似於古希臘哲學中的殊相。
註釋
- ^ 黃國清. 竺法護譯《正法華經》「自然」譯詞析論.
許多不同的梵文詞語如“svabhāva”（自性）、“prakṛti”（本性）、“nirvāṇa”（涅槃）、“svalakṣaṇa”（自相）、“asaṁbhūta”（無生）等，竺法護都譯為「自然」，僅透過漢譯本的文句必然無法對其意義作正確的解讀……第7句的「法自然」對應於梵本的“dharmāṇāṁ svalakṣaṇaṁ”（諸法的自相），接下來的「諸法本無」就是在說明其意義。
- ^ 實叉難陀譯《大乘入楞伽經》卷5：「大慧！此中相者，謂：眼識所見名之為色；耳、鼻、舌、身、意識得者，名之為聲、香、味、觸、法，如是等我說為相。」
{{bottomLinkPreText}}
{{bottomLinkText}}
This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by
contributors (read/edit).
Text is available under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
{{current.index+1}} of {{items.length}}
Thanks for reporting this video!
This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you're using HTTPS Everywhere or you're unable to access any article on Wikiwand, please consider switching to HTTPS (https://www.wikiwand.com).
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you are using an Ad-Blocker, it might have mistakenly blocked our content.
You will need to temporarily disable your Ad-blocker to view this page.
✕
This article was just edited, click to reload
Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}
Follow Us
Don't forget to rate us
Oh no, there's been an error
Please help us solve this error by emailing us at
support@wikiwand.com
Let us know what you've done that caused this error, what browser you're using, and whether you have any special extensions/add-ons installed.
Thank you!
佛教主題 佛教专题