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耶路撒冷希腊正教牧首区

耶路撒冷希腊正教牧首区
阿拉伯语:كنيسة الروم الأرثوذكس في القدس
希伯來語הפטריארכיה היוונית-אורתודוקסית של ירושלים
希臘語Πατριαρχεῖον Ἱεροσολύμων
創始使徒
自立公元451年自凯撒利亚都主教教区
首席耶路撒冷城及全巴勒斯坦、以色列、叙利亚、约旦河以外之地、迦拿和圣锡安山牧首
總會耶路撒冷聖墓教堂
範圍以色列巴勒斯坦国约旦
語言希腊语阿拉伯语英语
信众约50万
網站www.jerusalem-patriarchate.info 編輯維基數據鏈接

耶路撒冷希腊正教牧首区希臘語Ελληνορθόδοξο Πατριαρχείο Ιεροσολύμων,阿拉伯语:كنيسة الروم الأرثوذكس في القدس‎),是正教会的自治教会之一。它成立於5世紀中葉,是基督教世界最古老的宗主教區(Patriarchate)之一[1], 總部位於耶路撒冷聖墓教堂,由耶路撒冷宗主教(現任提奧斐盧斯三世, Patriarch Theophilos III of Jerusalem)領導。 宗主教區的教會管轄範圍包括巴勒斯坦、約旦和以色列聖地的大約20萬至50萬名東正教基督徒[2][3]

宗主教管轄下的東正教基督徒大多是巴勒斯坦人和約旦人,少數是俄羅斯人羅馬尼亞人、和喬治亞人。 然而,教會的等級制度由希臘神職人員主導,這一直是反覆出現的緊張和爭議的根源。 一場始於19世紀的教會阿拉伯化運動被稱為阿拉伯東正教運動(Arab Orthodox Movement)。教堂是基督教幾個聖地的守護者,包括據說耶穌出生的伯利恆聖誕教堂耶路撒冷聖墓教堂,其中包括耶穌被釘十字架的傳統地點以及據信他復活的空墓。

参考资料

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  1. ^ The first Church. Jerusalem Patriarchate News Gate. [2021-09-15]. (原始内容存档于2024-03-09) (美国英语). 
  2. ^ Baumann, Martin. Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, second Edition [6 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. 2010: 125. ISBN 9781598842043. Total membership is estimated at 200,000, with no more than 3,500 remaining in Jerusalem itself. 
  3. ^ Conway, Martin. World Christianity in the 20th Century. Hymns Ancient and Modern Ltd. 2008: 98. ISBN 9780334040439. Greek Orthodox Church, with a membership of around 500,000, is the largest church in Israel / Palestine. 

外部鏈接

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耶路撒冷希腊正教牧首区
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