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锡安门

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錫安門
שער ציון
錫安門立面
概要
類型耶路撒冷城门
地點耶路撒冷舊城
坐标31°46′22″N 35°13′46″E / 31.772864°N 35.229517°E / 31.772864; 35.229517
竣工日1540年
地圖
地图

锡安门希伯來語שער ציון‎, Shaar Zion),又名大卫门(阿拉伯语:باب النبي داود‎,Bab An-nabi Daoud希伯來語Shaar David‎)是耶路撒冷旧城的一座城门. 锡安门由苏莱曼大帝兴建于1540年,因为正对南面的锡安山而得名。之所以称为大卫门,是因为大卫墓位于锡安山。

锡安门位于旧城的南侧,面对锡安山希伯伦,城门内是亚美尼亚区犹太区

1948年5月13日,最后一支英国军队撤出耶路撒冷,将锡安门的钥匙交给犹太领袖莫迪凯·万家顿(Mordechai Weingarten)。随后爆发的第一次中东战争期间,帕拉玛赫在锡安门为争夺犹太区控制权的战斗归于失败,今天仍可看见当时留下的密集弹痕。锡安门和耶路撒冷旧城处于约旦控制之下,而锡安山由以色列统治。此后锡安门一直关闭,直到1967年六日战争后才重新开放。

锡安门下路面的大卫之星,是由建筑师什洛莫·阿伦森设计。

行人和车辆都可以通过锡安门,但是机动车通行困难,因为这条L形通道的宽度只能勉强通过一辆汽车。直到最近,才有通过此门的双向车道。今天,汽车可以出门,但不可通过该门进入老城(有“不得进入”标志)。

31°46′22.3″N 35°13′45.7″E / 31.772861°N 35.229361°E / 31.772861; 35.229361

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锡安门
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