For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 台语民族民间信仰.

台语民族民间信仰

泰国碧差汶府的守护神庙
泰国程逸府神庙内部

台语民族民间信仰,又称精灵崇拜鬼魂崇拜秕教[1]:39庀教[1]:24(寮語:ສາສະໜາຜີ Satsana Phi;泰語:ศาสนาผี),是台语民族的传统民间信仰总称,是带有泛灵信仰祖先崇拜巫觋宗教特点的多神教。台语民族主要包括泰国泰族、老挝佬族、缅甸掸族、中国傣族、印度阿洪姆人等。

老挝老龙族主要信仰佛教,而老听老松两个民族集团仍然主要信仰民间宗教,因此鬼魂崇拜仍然是老挝重要的宗教信仰,信徒占老挝约30%的人口[2]老挝佛教中亦融合了许多民间信仰的特点[3]

台语民族的民间信仰将超自然神灵称为秕(ຜີผี phi),一般是各地的守护神,也可以是祖先的魂魄等超自然力量。这些神灵既是守护民众平安的守护之神,也可能是带来灾祸的破坏之神。寺庙的守护神称为秕洼(ຜີວັດผีวัด phi wat),村镇的守护神称为拉勐ຫລັກເມືອງหลักเมือง lak mueang)。民众通过祭祀仪式来祭神,期间以粮食和酒作为祭品。此外,源自婆罗门教的神祇也被纳入台语民族的神系;另外一些源自本土信仰的神灵则被称为秕滕(ຜີແຖນผีแถน phi thaen[4]万物有灵,一些神灵和自然现象和事物有关,如天、地、水、火等。

台语民族的民间信仰认为人体中有灵气,称为“魂”或宽(ຂວັນขวัญ khwan),共有32种。灵气充沛者身心健康,会交到好运。因此,人在重大的人生节点前,需要举行特殊仪式,称为招魂仪式、拴线仪式或“巴西”(ບາສີ basiบายศรี baisi),以召回失散的灵气[5]。在欢迎宾客和归来的旅者、庆祝病患康复时也会举行招魂仪式。招魂仪式也是老挝人婚礼和起名仪式的重要环节[5]

参见

[编辑]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 方芸; 马树洪. 老挝. 列国志(新版) 2018年11月第2版. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社. 2018年. ISBN 9787520131698. 
  2. ^ Yoshihisa Shirayama, Samlane Phompida, Chushi Kuroiwa, 2006. p. 622, quote: «[...] Approximately 60 to 65% of the population, most of whom are Lao Lum (people of the lowlands) follow Buddhism. About 30% of the population, on the other hand, hold an animist belief system called "Sadsana Phee" [...]».
  3. ^ International Religious Freedom Report 2007 - Laos. [2020-12-31]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-09). 
  4. ^ Poulsen, A. (2007). Childbirth and Tradition in Northeast Thailand. Copenhagen, Denmark: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies.
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Ireson, W. Randall. "Animism in Laos". A country study: Laos页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (Andrea Matles Savada, editor). Library of Congress Federal Research Division (July 1994). 公有领域 本文含有此來源中屬於公有领域的内容。
  • Yoshihisa Shirayama, Samlane Phompida, Chushi Kuroiwa. Malaria Control Alongside "Sadsana-Phee" (Animist Belief System) in Lao PDR. In: Modern Medicine and Indigenous Health Beliefs, Vol 37 No. 4 July 2006.

外部链接

[编辑]
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
台语民族民间信仰
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?