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羽藻目

羽藻目
刺松藻
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
门: 绿藻门 Chlorophyta
纲: 石蓴綱 Ulvophyceae
目: 羽藻目 Bryopsidales
J. H. Schaffner
[1]

见正文

異名
  • Caulerpales

羽藻目(學名:Bryopsidales)是綠藻門下的一個,原為羽藻綱下唯一的目,現時改屬石蓴綱[1]

特徵

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羽藻目生物是一種多核生物,其葉狀體呈絲狀,其中包括細胞核在內的許多細胞器都可以自由移動。整個有機體由一個細胞構成,其下蕨藻科的生物可以長到數米長。

下级分类

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本目包括以下科:

  • 羽藻科 Bryopsidaceae
  • 蕨藻科 Caulerpaceae
  • Chaetosiphonaceae
    • Blastophysa Reinke, 1889
    • Chaetosiphon Huber, 1893
  • 松藻科 Codiaceae
  • 德氏藻科 Derbesiaceae
  • 叉管藻科 Dichtomosiphonaceae
  • 仙掌藻科 Halimedaceae
  • 蚝殼藻科 Ostreobiaceae
  • 假松藻科 Pseudocodiaceae
  • 扇形藻科 Rhipiliaceae
    • 扇形藻属 Rhipilia Kützing, 1858
      • Rhipilia crassa A.J.K.Millar & Kraft
      • Rhipilia diaphana W.R.Taylor
      • Rhipilia fungiformis A.B.Joly & Ugadim
      • Rhipilia geppiorum W.R.Taylor, 1950
      • Rhipilia orientalis A.Gepp & E.Gepp
      • Rhipilia penicilloides A.D.R.N'Yeurt & D.W.Keats[2]
      • Rhipilia pusilla (Womersley) Ducker
      • Rhipilia sinuosa Gilbert, 1978[3]
      • Rhipilia tomentosa Kütz.
    • 拟扇形藻属 Rhipiliopsis A.Gepp & E.S.Gepp, 1911
      • 刺茎拟扇形藻 Rhipiliopsis echinocaulos (A.B.Cribb) Farghaly, 1986
      • Rhipiliopsis howensis Kraft, 1986
      • Rhipiliopsis moruroaensis Farghaly & Denizot, 1979
      • Rhipiliopsis novae-caledoniae Farghaly & Denizot
      • Rhipiliopsis peltata (J.Agardh) A.Gepp & E.Gepp
      • Rhipiliopsis reticulata (Hoek) Farghaly & Denizot, 1979
      • Rhipiliopsis stri (Earle & J.R.Young) Farghaly & Denizot
  • 鈣扇藻科 Udoteaceae

繁殖

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羽藻目一般只進行無性繁殖,由碎片成長為新個體。在一個叫做“產實性”的過程中也會進行有性繁殖,此時葉狀體中的幾乎所有細胞質都會轉變成雙鞭毛配子,這些配子散佈到海中后,如果最終能與受精卵結合,就會形成原絲體,慢慢成長為新個體。[4][5]

參考文獻

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. Order: Bryopsidales taxonomy browser. AlgaeBase version 4.2 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. 2007 [2007-09-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-12). 
  2. ^ A. D. R. N’Yeurt & D. W. Keats (1997) Rhipilia penicilloides sp. nov. (Udoteaceae, Chlorophyta) from Fiji, Phycologia, 36:2, 172-178, DOI: 10.2216/i0031-8884-36-2-172.1
  3. ^ William J. Gilbert (1978) Rhipilia sinuosa sp. nov. (Chlorophyta, Siphonales) from Micronesia, Phycologia, 17:3, 311-313, DOI: 10.2216/i0031-8884-17-3-311.1
  4. ^ The Cell Biology of the Bryopsidales页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Retrieved 2011-08-22.
  5. ^ Overview of the Genus Caulerpa 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2011-09-28. Proceedings of the International Caulerpa taxifolia Conference, 2002.
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羽藻目
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