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美國總統選舉新墨西哥州選情

美国总统选举新墨西哥州选情
Map of the United States with New Mexico highlighted
选举次数28
投给民主党次数16
投给共和党次数12
投给其他政党次数0
投给最终获胜候选人次数25
投给最终失败候选人次数3

新墨西哥州1912年1月加入聯邦英语admission to the Union以來[1],歷經28屆美国总统选举。在1912年總統選舉進步黨籍候選人西奥多·罗斯福獲新墨西哥州第三黨籍候選人英语List of third party and independent performances in United States elections史上最高得票率(17.1%)[2]。在1932年總統選舉民主黨籍候選人富蘭克林·D·羅斯福以26.96%得票率差擊敗共和黨籍候選人赫伯特·胡佛,在新墨西哥州勝出[3],為該州史上差距最懸殊總統選舉。在2000年總統選舉,民主黨籍候選人阿尔·戈尔以僅僅0.06%得票率差(366票)擊敗共和黨籍候選人喬治·W·布希,在新墨西哥州勝出[4]

截至2016年總統選舉,新墨西哥州一直為選舉趨勢領先指標英语Bellwether,在新墨西哥州勝出則在全國最終勝出的成功率為88.9%[5];截至2020年,新墨西哥州勝出者在28屆總統選舉中的25屆最終勝出,只在1976、2000、2016年總統選舉最終未勝出[6]

新墨西哥州為全国普选票州际协定簽署州,該州際協定英语List of interstate compacts約定簽署州將其所有選舉人票投給總統選舉全國普選勝出者,即便其他候選人在個別簽署州普選勝出。截至2021年,該協定尚未施行英语Entry into force[7]

總統選舉選情

黨派圖示
  美國獨立黨(AI)
  美國共產黨(CPUSA)
  憲法黨(C)
  民主黨(D)
  迪克西民主党(DI)
  農工黨英语Farmer–Labor Party(FL)
  綠黨(G)
  無黨籍(I)
  自由意志黨(LI)
  禁酒黨(PRO)
  進步黨(1912年)(PR-1912)
  進步黨(1924年)(PR-1924)
  改革黨(RE)
  共和黨(R)
  美國社會黨(S)
  聯盟黨英语Union Party (United States)(U)

:雙劍標(‡)代表在全國最終勝出者。

1912年至今總統選舉新墨西哥州選情
年份 勝出者 第二位 其他候選人[a] 選舉人票 參考文獻
候選人 得票數 % 候選人 得票數 % 候選人 得票數 %
伍德罗·威尔逊(D) 20,437 41.87% 威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱(R) 17,164 35.17% 西奥多·罗斯福(PR-1912) 8,347 17.10% 3
伍德罗·威尔逊(D) 33,693 50.38% 查尔斯·埃文斯·休斯(R) 31,097 46.50% 艾倫·L·本森英语Allan L. Benson(S) 1,977 2.96% 3
華倫·G·哈定(R) 57,634 54.67% 詹姆士·M·考克斯(D) 46,668 44.27% 帕利·P·克里斯滕森英语Parley P. Christensen(FL) 1,104 1.05% 3
卡尔文·柯立芝(R) 54,745 48.52% 約翰·W·戴維斯(D) 48,542 43.02% 勞勃·M·拉福萊特(PR-1924) 9,543 8.46% 3
赫伯特·胡佛(R) 69,708 59.04% 阿爾·史密斯(D) 48,211 40.83% 威廉·Z·福斯特(CPUSA) 158 0.13% 3
富蘭克林·D·羅斯福(D) 95,089 62.72% 赫伯特·胡佛(R) 54,217 35.76% 諾曼·湯瑪斯(S) 1,776 1.17% 3
富蘭克林·D·羅斯福(D) 106,037 62.69% 阿尔夫·兰登(R) 61,727 36.50% 威廉·萊姆基英语William Lemke(U) 924 0.55% 3
富蘭克林·D·羅斯福(D) 103,699 56.59% 溫德爾·威爾基(R) 79,315 43.28% 諾曼·湯瑪斯(S) 144 0.08% 3
富蘭克林·D·羅斯福(D) 81,389 53.47% 湯瑪斯·E·杜威(R) 70,688 46.44% 克勞德·A·華森英语Claude A. Watson(PRO) 148 0.10% 4
哈里·S·杜鲁门(D) 105,464 56.38% 湯瑪斯·E·杜威(R) 80,303 42.93% 斯特罗姆·瑟蒙德(DI) 1,037 0.55% 4
德懷特·D·艾森豪(R) 132,170 55.39% 阿德萊·史蒂文森(D) 105,661 44.28% 史都華·漢布倫英语Stuart Hamblen(PRO) 297 0.12% 4
德懷特·D·艾森豪(R) 146,788 57.81% 阿德萊·史蒂文森(D) 106,098 41.78% T·科爾曼·安德魯斯英语T. Coleman Andrews(C) 364 0.14% 4
約翰·F·甘迺迪(D) 156,027 50.15% 理查德·尼克松(R) 153,733 49.41% 艾瑞克·哈斯(SLP) 570 0.18% 4
林登·B·詹森(D) 194,015 59.03% 貝利·高華德(R) 131,838 40.12% 艾瑞克·哈斯(SLP) 1,217 0.37% 4
理查德·尼克松(R) 169,692 51.84% 休伯特·汉弗莱(D) 130,081 39.74% 乔治·华莱士(AI) 25,737 7.86% 4
理查德·尼克松(R) 235,606 61.00% 乔治·麦戈文(D) 141,084 36.53% 約翰·G·施米茨(AI) 8,767 2.27% 4
杰拉尔德·福特(R) 211,419 50.53% 吉米·卡特(D) 201,148 48.07% 彼得·卡梅霍英语Peter Camejo(SWP) 2,462 0.59% 4
罗纳德·里根(R) 250,779 54.88% 吉米·卡特(D) 167,826 36.73% 约翰·B·安德森(I) 29,459 6.45% 4
罗纳德·里根(R) 307,101 59.70% 沃尔特·蒙代尔(D) 201,769 39.23% 大衛·伯格蘭英语David Bergland(LI) 4,459 0.87% 5
喬治·H·W·布希(R) 270,341 51.86% 麥可·杜卡基斯(D) 244,497 46.90% 榮·保羅(LI) 3,268 0.63% 5
比尔·克林顿(D) 261,617 45.90% 喬治·H·W·布希(R) 212,824 37.34% 罗斯·佩罗(I) 91,895 16.12% 5
比尔·克林顿(D) 273,495 49.18% 鲍勃·多尔(R) 232,751 41.86% 罗斯·佩罗(RE) 32,257 5.80% 5
阿尔·戈尔(D) 286,783 47.91% 喬治·W·布希(R) 286,417 47.85% 拉尔夫·纳德(G) 21,251 3.55% 5
喬治·W·布希(R) 376,930 49.84% 約翰·凱瑞(D) 370,942 49.05% 拉尔夫·纳德(I) 4,053 0.54% 5
贝拉克·奥巴马(D) 472,422 56.91% 約翰·麥凱恩(R) 346,832 41.78% 拉尔夫·纳德(I) 5,327 0.64% 5
贝拉克·奥巴马(D) 415,335 52.99% 米特·羅姆尼(R) 335,788 42.84% 加里·約翰遜(LI) 27,788 3.55% 5
希拉里·克林顿(D) 385,234 48.26% 唐納·川普(R) 319,667 40.04% 加里·約翰遜(LI) 74,541 9.34% 5
乔·拜登(D) 501,614 54.29% 唐納·川普(R) 401,894 43.50% 乔·乔根森(LI) 12,585 1.36% 5

圖表

下圖顯示歷屆總統選舉民主黨與共和黨新墨西哥州得票率差。Y軸上高於原點的值為民主黨得票率高於共和黨的差值,低於原點的值之绝对值為共和黨得票率高於民主黨的差值。

由于已知的技术原因,图表暂时不可用。带来不便,我们深表歉意。

註釋

  1. ^ 此處僅列出新墨西哥州得票數第三位的候選人。

參考文獻

引用

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美國總統選舉新墨西哥州選情
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