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绵绳套索

绵绳套索,是一類中國古代的兵器,屬於軟兵器,可用來打人或捉人,有時末端會搭配銳器或鈍器用來攻擊敵人,如繩鏢、流星錘,也常出現在武俠小說之中。

源流

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明朝福建人謝肇淛編纂的《五雜俎》列出「十八般武藝」:「一弓、二弩、三槍、四刀、五劍、六矛、七盾、八斧、九鉞、十戟、十一鞭、十二鐧、十三撾、十四殳、十五叉、十六耙、十七綿繩套索、十八白打。」

明朝茅元儀的《武備志》也收錄了雙飛撾、飛鉤、飛錘等運用繩索施展的兵器。

宋朝李昉等人編著的《太平廣記》記載,武周時期,将军李楷固,善用搨索。李尽忠之败也,麻仁节、张玄遇等并被搨将。獐鹿狐兔,走马遮截,放索搨之,百无一漏。

武術

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少林寺也有部分使用绵绳套索的功夫,如繩鏢跟雙頭鏢、蒙仙網。除了少林寺之外,峨嵋派崆峒派等流派也都有繩鏢的招式套路傳世。

文學作品

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施耐庵編著的《水滸傳》中一百零八好漢裡的一丈青扈三娘就會使用紅錦套索,曾用來活捉彭玘、郝思文。如蓮居士所著《薛剛反唐》中也有薛剛之妻紀鸞英使紅絨套索生擒敵將仰必大的情節,熊大木所著《楊家將演義》中楊五郎之妻馬賽英善使九股練索,楊八娘也有用紅絨套索生擒敵將胡杰的情節。

金庸寫的《書劍恩仇錄》中男主角陳家洛便有使用劍盾珠索這種兵器,盾牌上生著九枚明晃晃的尖利倒鉤,盾牌可守可攻,倒鉤能鎖拿敵人兵器,右手運使五條繩索,每條繩索尖端均有鋼球,專點人身三十六大穴。

碧血劍》中五毒教主何鐵手使的兵器中,也有蛛紅軟索這一項,蛛索細長多絲,一招既出,四面八方同時打到。十多根蛛索有的攻敵,有的防身,攻出去的剛收回守御,原來縮回的又反擊而出,攻守連環,毫無破綻。

神鵰俠侶》中的女主角小龍女也有使用銀鈴索這件兵器,看似一條雪白綢帶,綢帶末端系著一個金色圓球,圓球中空有物,綢帶抖動,圓球如鈴子般響了起來,善於打穴之用。

天龍八部》中丁春秋也用柔絲索生擒過阿紫,這柔絲索是用星宿海旁的雪蠶之絲製成。那雪蠶野生於雪桑之上,蠶無毒性,吐出來的蠶絲卻韌力大得異乎尋常,一根單絲便已不易拉斷,丁春秋這條柔絲索盡數在雪蠶絲絞成,微細透明,非肉眼所能察。蕭遠山也用長繩當兵刃,同時擊開數十名敵人,又捲起蕭峰將他救走。


參考

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绵绳套索
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