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终碛

格陵蘭東北部海岸的终碛

端碛^{[註 1]}（英語：terminal moraine或end moraine），又稱端冰磧，是指冰川在後退消融時因為某種原因而暫停在原地的狀態。形成原因是因為冰川的提供量和消融地點處於在大約接近平衡點，則冰川就會在後退消融的過程中暫停上述於平衡點的位置，並且由冰川所帶來的沉積物質形成圓弧型的堤防狀，成為端冰磧。

註解

^ 繁：「磧」，简：「碛」，拼音：qì，注音：ㄑㄧˋ，音同「器」

參見

外部連結

冰川的介紹（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

种类

積冰 · 冰帽 · 冰原 · 冰盖 · 冰架 · 冰川 · 山谷冰川

结构

消融区 · 堆積區 · 冰暴区 · 藍冰（英语：Blue ice (glacial)） · 冰隙 · 岩屑锥（英语：Dirt cone） · 粒雪 · 分冰岭 · 冰瀑布（英语：Icefall） · 冰舌 · 冰碛 · 冰塔 · 冰川鍋穴

侵蚀地貌

刃脊 · 冰斗 · 峡湾 · 角峰 · 冰川擦痕 · 悬谷 · 带状湖 · 羊背石 · 隧道谷 · 冰川谷 · 冰原岛峰

堆积地貌

鼓丘 · 鼓丘地 · 漂砾 · 冰碛 · 终碛 · 冰碛丘陵

冰水堆积地貌	蛇形丘 · 冰砾阜 · 冰礫阜三角洲（英语：Kame delta） · 锅穴 · 外洗扇（英语：Outwash fan） · 外洗平原（英语：Outwash plain） · 冰水湖

冰川地貌形体

第四纪冰期，冰碛地貌，冰蚀地貌

冰川學 · 冰川分類 · 冰河列表（英语：List of glaciers）

分类

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