红腿叫鹤
红腿叫鹤
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 鸟纲 Aves |
| 目： | 叫鶴目 Cariamiformes |
| 科： | 叫鶴科 Cariamidae |
| 属： | 叫鶴屬 Cariama Brisson, 1760 |
| 种： | 红腿叫鹤 C. cristata
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| 二名法 | |
| Cariama cristata (Linnaeus, 1766)
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種：
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红腿叫鹤（学名：Cariama cristata）是叫鹤科最具掠夺性的陆地鸟类。红腿叫鹤栖息在草原上，从亚马逊雨林南部巴西到乌拉圭，以及阿根廷北部。整个区域面积约为590万平方公里，当然该品种并不是分布在该区域所有地方，从大西洋沿岸森林到巴西沿海没有它的踪迹。[2]
描述
[编辑]
红腿叫鹤长度为75到90厘米，重量约为1.5公斤。脖子、尾巴和腿较长。羽毛为褐色，上面有黑色斑纹，头部、颈部、胸部为浅褐色，肚皮为白色。尾部末梢为白色，有黑色带。嘴和腿为红色，眼睛为黄色。从喙的边上有柔软的羽毛，形成一个扇形的冠。[3]
註釋
[编辑]- ^ BirdLife International. Cariama cristata. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN). 2016, 2016: e.T22692205A93341300 [28 May 2017]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22692205A93341300.en. （原始内容存档于2018-08-19）.
- ^ BLI (2008), Bencke (2007)
- ^ Holyoak & Heinsohn (2003)
參考文獻
[编辑]- Accordi, Iury Almeida & Barcellos, André (2006): Composição da avifauna em oito áreas úmidas da Bacia Hidrográfica do Lago Guaíba, Rio Grande do Sul [Bird composition and conservation in eight wetlands of the hidrographic basin of Guaíba lake, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil]. Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia 14(2): 101-115 [Portuguese with English abstract]. PDf fulltext
- BirdLife International (BLI). Cariama cristata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. [18 November 2008].
- Holyoak, David T. & Heinsohn, Robert (2003): Seriemas. In: Perrins, Christopher (ed.): Firefly Encyclopedia of Birds: 222. Firefly Books. ISBN 1-55297-777-3
- Redford, Kent H. & Peters, Gustav (1986): Notes on the biology and song of the Red-legged Seriema (Cariama cristata). Journal of Field Ornithology 57(4): 261-269. DjVu fulltext PDF fulltext
外部連結
[编辑]- Red-legged Seriema videos on the Internet Bird Collection
- Stamps （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (for Uruguay) with RangeMap
- Red-legged Seriema photo gallery （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Photo-High Res （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）; Article （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） geometer–"Brazil Birds"
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