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寶性論

寶性論》即《究竟一乘寶性論》(梵語Ratnagotra-vibhāgo Mahāyānottaratantra-śāstra),又稱《寶性分別一乘增上論》、《大乘最上要義論》,按照梵文,完整的題目應為《寶性分別---大乘無上續論》,係大乘佛教論書,為如來藏學派所尊奉的重要論書之一,在漢傳佛教藏傳佛教中歷來受到重視。關於其作者,漢傳佛教中認為是堅慧(Sāramati)所作,而藏傳佛教中則認為是彌勒(Maitreya)的著作。

概論

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版本

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漢傳佛教

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漢傳佛教認為:全論皆為堅慧菩薩所造。漢譯由勒那摩提(Ratnamati;生卒年:?~约515年)譯。古代經錄,或作勒那摩提譯,或作菩提流支(Bodhiruci)譯;或作二人分別譯出,如『開元釋教錄』說:『菩提留支傳本,勒那、扇多參助,其後,……三處各翻,訖乃參校,其間隱沒,互有不同,致有文旨時間異綴,後人合之,共成通部,見(梁)寶唱等錄』。流傳中僅存一部,傳說為勒那摩提所譯[1]

藏傳佛教

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藏傳佛教認為:論典偈頌為彌勒菩薩所造,釋論為無著Asaṅga菩薩撰述[1]

據西藏《青史》,俄譯師智具慧(藏語རྔོག་ལོ་ཙཱ་བ་བློ་ལྡན་ཤེས་རབ།威利转写rngog lo tsA ba blo ldan shes rabTHLngok lo-tsa-ba (lotsawa) lo-den shé-rap)於迦薩彌羅隨智諦 (Sañjana) 學「慈氏五論」,且謂《辨法法性論》及《寶性論》其初並未流播,後來大手印法系傳人慈護英语Maitripada,偶見一寶塔於隙縫中放出光明,由是覓出這兩部論典。他祈請彌勒菩薩,彌勒現身為其講授。慈護得法後,傳與歡喜名稱 (Ānandakīrti),再傳智諦,由是廣弘,並傳入藏地[2]

註釋

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 印順. 如來藏之研究. [2018-01-22]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-23). 
  2. ^ 談錫永. 《寶性論》五題. [2018-01-22]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-22). 
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寶性論
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