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禧妃.
禧妃(19世纪—1877年),名海棠春,姓察哈喇氏。正黄旗包衣管领下人。厨役常顺之女。清朝咸丰帝之妃。
察哈喇氏生年不詳,經內務府選秀入宮,成為长春宫宮女。
咸豐九年(1859年)四月初十日,正黃旗瑞溥管領下廚役常順之女封為禧貴人[1],四月十一日,敬事房傳旨長春宮女子海棠春封為禧貴人,位在吉貴人之次[2],四月十二日,總管內務府代禧貴人家屬謝恩[1]。
咸豐十年十月,被剛登極的同治帝尊封為皇考禧嫔[3]。同治八年五月十二日,容嬪伊爾根覺羅氏薨逝,遺體挪至吉安所安放,禧嬪和慶嬪張氏出宮前往吉安所送別[4]。
同治十三年十一月,被剛登極的光绪帝尊封為皇考禧妃[5]。光绪三年(1877年)五月十六日,禧妃逝世[6],死後葬於定陵妃園寢。
- ^ 1.0 1.1 咸豐九年四月十二日總管內務府奏為封禧貴人代其家屬謝恩事,中國第一歷史檔案館藏,檔號:05-0800-072
- ^ 《紫禁城》1988年第1期,頁31-33,于善浦《海棠春確有其人》,引用《嬤嬤媽媽里女子口分檔》:咸豐九年四月十一日,敬事房傳旨:「長春宮女子海棠春封為禧貴人,次序在吉貴人之次」。
- ^ 《清實錄‧穆宗毅皇帝實錄》,卷6,頁172,咸豐十年十月乙丑條:又谕、皇考大行皇帝妃嫔。承侍宫闱。恪恭淑慎。均宜加崇位号。以表尊荣。丽妃侍奉皇考有年。诞育大公主。谨尊封为丽皇贵妃。婉嫔晋封为婉妃。祺嫔晋封为祺妃。玫嫔晋封为玫妃。璷贵人晋封为璷嫔。容贵人晋封为容嫔。璹贵人晋封为璹嫔。玉贵人晋封为玉嫔。吉贵人晋封为吉嫔。禧贵人晋封为禧嫔。庆贵人晋封为庆嫔。所有应行事宜。著该衙门察例具奏
- ^ 同治八年五月十二日總管蘇得等《為禧嬪慶嬪往吉安所去還宮所用引導跟隨關防官員人等照例派出在蒼震門外預備事》,中國第一歷史檔案館藏,檔案號:05-13-002-000233-0113
- ^ 《清實錄‧穆宗毅皇帝實錄》,卷373,頁938,同治十三年十一月乙卯條:又谕、朕奉慈安端裕康庆皇太后慈禧端佑康颐皇太后懿旨。丽皇贵妃等位。侍奉文宗显皇帝。均称淑慎。丽皇贵妃着封为丽皇贵太妃。婉妃着封为婉贵妃。祺妃着封为祺贵妃。玫妃着封为玫贵妃。璷嫔着封为璷妃。吉嫔着封为吉妃。禧嫔着封为禧妃。庆嫔着封为庆妃
- ^ 王佩環. 清宫后妃. 沈阳: 辽宁大学出版社. 1993年12月: 351. ISBN 7561021445.
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