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正黄旗

正黄旗

正黄旗满语ᡤᡠᠯᡠ
ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠶᠠᠨ
ᡤᡡᠰᠠ
穆麟德轉寫gulu suwayan gūsa),又作「整黄旗」,清代八旗之一,以旗色纯黄而得名。与镶黄旗正白旗并列为「上三旗」。参加过松锦之战八里桥之战

受汉文化“正副”观念影响,现代民众、影视剧多误认为正黄旗为八旗之首[1]。实际上镶黄旗才是八旗头旗,皇帝亦是镶黄旗人,称“镶黄旗第一参领第一佐领上御名”[2]

简介

正黄旗分为满洲蒙古汉军三部分,不另设旗主,由皇帝亲自统帅。正黄旗下的兵丁人口最多,清朝末期,正黄旗下辖92个整佐领、2个半佐领,共三萬旗兵,算上家眷总人口约15萬人。《光绪会典事例》记载正黄旗佐领名额的比例为:宗室三个、觉罗四个、新满洲四个、蒙古八个半、朝鲜二个、番邦一个、满洲七十个。

正黄旗名人

满洲

蒙古

汉军

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ 李怡芸. 自称正黄旗 并没有高人一等. 中时新闻网. 2017-07-21 [2021-04-21]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-03) (简体中文). 
  2. ^ 金受申. 《北京通》. 大众文艺出版社. 1999: 84. ISBN 9787800946578. 
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正黄旗
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