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神学家圣约翰修道院

37°18′33.08″N 26°32′52.99″E / 37.3091889°N 26.5480528°E / 37.3091889; 26.5480528

帕特莫斯岛的历史中心(霍拉),神学家圣约翰修道院启示录洞
世界遗产
神学家圣约翰修道院
官方名稱Historic Centre (Chorá) with the Monastery of Saint John "the Theologian" and the Cave of the Apocalypse on the Island of Pátmos(英文)
Centre historique (Chorá) avec le monastère de Saint Jean « le théologien » et la grotte de l'Apocalypse sur l'île de Patmos(法文)
位置 希腊欧洲和北美地区
標準 iii, iv, vi
参考编码942
登录年份1999(第23屆會議
網站UNESCO的记录(英文)

神学家圣约翰修道院是一座希腊正教会修道院,1088年兴建于爱琴海上的拔摩岛。1999年,联合国教科文组织将其列为世界遗产[1]。它建在《启示录》的作者拔摩岛的约翰看见异象山洞——启示录洞天主教东正教都将那里尊为圣地。

历史

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1088年,拜占庭皇帝阿历克塞一世将帕特莫斯岛赠给军中司祭约翰·赫里斯托祖卢(soldier-priest John Christodoulos)。3年后,赫里斯托建成大型修道院。修道院外部戒备森严,因为面临海盗和塞尔柱土耳其人的威胁[2]

参考文献

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神学家圣约翰修道院
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