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统筹粮

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地方粮(居民地方粮食统筹供应)是指中国大陆计划经济时代(1950年代至1993年),针对小城市集镇居民(非农用人口)的基本口粮由地方政府计划和统筹的定量供应制度

对应于中央政府实行的定量供应计划(国家粮)被称为“地方粮”。“地方粮”不属于官方术语,而是计划经济体制下,在粮食流通领域特别是基层单位使用频率极高的特定概念。其具体内容是地方政府统筹和计划,也被称为“统筹粮”。作为政府计划的一部分,统筹粮分为县级政府统筹和公社两种。由县统筹,被称为“县筹粮”;由公社统筹,被称为“社筹粮”。

  • 地方统筹的粮食计划供应指标对应的粮食户口关系(粮食关系),只能在对应的统筹区内流动,即“县筹粮”的计划供应指标在县的辖域内有效,可以随人自由流动;“社筹粮”则适用于公社辖域,即不能流动。

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统筹粮
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