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硬脂酸钠

硬脂酸钠
IUPAC名
Sodium Octadecanoate
别名 十八酸钠
十八酸钠盐
十八烷酸钠
Sodium Stearate
E 470a
识别
CAS号 822-16-2 ?
PubChem 2724691
SMILES
 
  • CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)[O-].[Na+]
性质
化学式 C18H35NaO2
摩尔质量 306.46 g·mol−1
外观 白色粉末
密度 1.02 g·cm−3[1]
熔点 245 至 255 °C [2]
溶解性 可溶
危险性
MSDS www.carl-roth.de: MSDS
闪点 176 °C
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

硬脂酸钠示性式(或)。其中的官能團親油基官能團為親水基

性质

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硬脂酸膠體的廷得耳效應

白色细微粉末或块状固体,有滑腻感,有脂肪味,在空气中有吸水性。微溶于冷水,溶于热水或溶液。其水溶液會水解硬脂酸膠體,所以呈碱性。不能在含有電解質硬水食鹽水中使用,會使硬脂酸膠體聚沉。

制备

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由熔融的硬脂酸氢氧化钠水溶液於65°C、pH=8.0~8.5的条件下反应两小时而得。

用途

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硬脂酸钠是肥皂的重要组成部分,有优良的乳化渗透和去污力。此外,硬脂酸钠也作洗涤剂、乳化剂、分散剂、腐蚀抑制剂、粘合剂和硬脂酸的各种金属盐类的制备原料等。

参考资料

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硬脂酸钠
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