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癡 (佛教).
癡（梵文與巴利語：Moha，藏文：timuk），又稱愚癡，佛教術語，意指沒有智慧、愚笨、無知、妄想、困惑等意思，與一般的癡傻不同。癡就是無明的意思，為三毒之一。也被視為是一種心所，被列入六大煩惱地法中。它的反義詞爲無癡（或不癡；a-moha）智慧從聽聞佛法來
癡，即是愚癡，沒有智慧，是一種無明、無智、無顯的狀態[1]。它是無明的外顯行為[2]。唯識學將它列為根本煩惱。[3]
- ^ 《阿毘達磨藏顯宗論》：「癡謂愚癡，於所知境，障如理解，無辯了相，說名愚癡。即是無明、無智、無顯。」
- ^ 《大毘婆沙論》：「問：何故名無明？無明是何義？答：不達、不解、不了是無明義。問：若爾，除無明諸餘法，亦不達、不解、不了，何故不名無明？答：若不達、不解、不了，以愚癡為自相者，是無明。餘法不爾，故非無明。」
- ^ 《大乘百法明門論解》卷1：「無明者。於諸理事迷暗為性。能障無癡一切雜染所依為業。雜染所依者。由無明起癡邪定。貪等煩惱隨煩惱業。能招後生雜染法故。」(CBETA, T44, no. 1836, p. 49, a6-9)
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