For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 疱疹病毒科.

疱疹病毒科

疱疹病毒科
病毒分類 编辑
(未分级) 病毒 Virus
域: 雙鏈DNA病毒域 Duplodnaviria
界: 香港病毒界 Heunggongvirae
门: 衣殼病毒門 Peploviricota
纲: 疱疹病毒綱 Herviviricetes
目: 疱疹病毒目 Herpesvirales
科: 疱疹病毒科 Herpesviridae
亞科
  • 詳見內文

疱疹病毒科(Herpesviridae)是一類雙鏈DNA病毒,以羊膜動物宿主[1],其中有部分病毒可感染人類,造成單純疱疹生殖器疱疹單純疱疹病毒第一型(HSV-1)與第二型(HSV-2)感染)、水痘帶狀疱疹水痘-带状疱疹病毒英语Varicella zoster virus感染)、傳染性單核白血球增多症EBV病毒感染)等病,在人類中相當常見,亦有少數病毒為感染鳥類爬行類

分類

[编辑]

截至2020年,國際病毒分類委員會(ICTV)將疱疹病毒科分為三個亞科共17個和一個未定屬[2][3]

感染人類

[编辑]

已知疱疹病毒科有九種病毒可造成人類疾病,這類病毒被統稱為人類疱疹病毒(Human Herpesvirus),簡稱為HHV[4][5][6]

人類疱疹病毒(HHV)[1][5]
名稱 別名 亞科 主要感染細胞 感染 潛伏部位 傳播方式
HHV‑1 單純疱疹病毒-1 (HSV-1) α 黏膜上皮 疱疹性口腔炎英语herpetic gingivostomatitis生殖器疱疹與其他部位的單純疱疹 神經元 親密接觸傳染
HHV-2 單純疱疹病毒-2 (HSV-2) α 黏膜上皮 疱疹性口腔炎、生殖器疱疹與其他部位的單純疱疹 神經元 親密接觸傳染
HHV-3 水痘-帶狀疱疹病毒英语Varicella zoster virus (VZV) α 黏膜上皮 水痘帶狀疱疹 神經元 飛沫傳染、親密接觸傳染
HHV-4 EBV病毒Lymphocryptovirus γ B細胞上皮細胞 EBV關聯淋巴增生性疾病英语Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferative diseases傳染性單核白血球增多症伯基特淋巴瘤原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤英语primary central nervous system lymphoma移植后淋巴增殖性疾病英语post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders鼻咽癌 B細胞 親密接觸、輸血器官移植
HHV-5 巨細胞病毒 (CMV) β 單核球與上皮細胞 類似傳染性單核白血球增多症的症狀[7]網膜炎英语retinitis 單核球等 唾液尿液血液母乳
HHV-6A與6B 玫瑰疱疹病毒英语Roseolovirus β T細胞 第六症(小兒急疹 T細胞等 飛沫傳染、親密接觸
HHV-7 β T細胞等 药物超敏反应综合征(drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome)、腦病變, 偏侧惊厥一偏瘫一癫痫综合征(hemiconvulsion- hemiplegia-epilepsy syndrome)、肝炎、感染後脊椎神經病變(postinfectious myeloradiculoneuropathy)、玫瑰糠疹、類似傳染性單核白血球增多症的症狀 T細胞等 不明
HHV-8 卡波西氏肉瘤疱疹病毒英语Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV)(屬蛛猴病毒屬 γ 淋巴球等 卡波西氏肉瘤原發性體液淋巴瘤英语Primary effusion lymphomaHHV-8關聯淋巴结增生症英语HHV-8-associated MCD B細胞 親密接觸、唾液(?)

參考文獻

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Ryan KJ; Ray CG (editors). Sherris Medical Microbiology 4th. McGraw Hill. 2004. ISBN 0-8385-8529-9. 
  2. ^ ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. [9 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-03). 
  3. ^ 存档副本. [2021-06-09]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-22). 
  4. ^ Adams MJ, Carstens EB. Ratification vote on taxonomic proposals to the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2012). Archives of Virology. July 2012, 157 (7): 1411–22. PMID 22481600. doi:10.1007/s00705-012-1299-6. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Whitley RJ. Baron S; et al , 编. Herpesviruses. in: Baron's Medical Microbiology 4th. Univ of Texas Medical Branch. 1996 [2019-12-17]. ISBN 0-9631172-1-1. (原始内容存档于2007-10-29). 
  6. ^ Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Pfaller MA. Medical Microbiology 5th. Elsevier Mosby. 2005. ISBN 978-0-323-03303-9. 
  7. ^ Bottieau E, Clerinx J, Van den Enden E, Van Esbroeck M, Colebunders R, Van Gompel A, Van den Ende J. Infectious mononucleosis-like syndromes in febrile travelers returning from the tropics. Journal of Travel Medicine. 2006, 13 (4): 191–7. PMID 16884400. doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2006.00049.x. 

外部連結

[编辑]
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
疱疹病毒科
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?