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海螺疱疹病毒属

海螺疱疹病毒属
病毒分類 编辑
(未分级) 病毒 Virus
域: 雙鏈DNA病毒域 Duplodnaviria
界: 香港病毒界 Heunggongvirae
门: 衣殼病毒門 Peploviricota
纲: 疱疹病毒綱 Herviviricetes
目: 疱疹病毒目 Herpesvirales
科: 軟體動物皰疹病毒科 Malacoherpesviridae
属: 海螺疱疹病毒属 Aurivirus
異名
  • Haliotivirus Savin et al., 2010

海螺疱疹病毒属學名Aurivirus)是皰疹病毒目軟體動物皰疹病毒科的一個,為該科的兩個屬之一,以鮑魚宿主。本屬僅有一種病毒,即海螺疱疹病毒1型(Haliotid herpesvirus 1),又稱鲍鱼疱疹病毒(abalone herpesvirus, AbHV-1),可造成急性神經節神經炎(acute ganglioneuritis)[1][2][3]

病毒學

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鲍鱼疱疹病毒外型呈二十面體,直徑約為100奈米(包括外層醣蛋白則為150奈米),具有外膜,基因組為不分段的線型雙股DNA,長約212kb[2]

發現

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2003年,臺灣曾發生養殖九孔大規模死亡,有學者發現可能是疱疹病毒感染神經節所致,且序列分析顯示其與感染牡蠣牡蠣皰疹病毒英语Ostreavirus親緣關係接近[4]。2005年,澳洲的養殖鮑魚爆發了急性神經節神經炎(acute ganglioneuritis)疫情,也在神經節分離出了皰疹病毒。2010年,Savin等人將鲍鱼疱疹病毒發表為軟體動物皰疹病毒科的一個新屬,名稱為Haliotivirus[1]

參考文獻

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Savin, K. W.; Cocks, B. G.; Wong, F.; Sawbridge, T.; Cogan, N.; Savage, D.; Warner, S. A neurotropic herpesvirus infecting the gastropod, abalone, shares ancestry with oyster herpesvirus and a herpesvirus associated with the amphioxus genome. Virology Journal. 2010, 7: 308. PMC 2994540可免费查阅. PMID 21062506. doi:10.1186/1743-422X-7-308. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Viral Zone. ExPASy. [2015-08-13]. (原始内容存档于2016-10-12). 
  3. ^ ICTV. Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release. [2015-08-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-07-10). 
  4. ^ 郭金泉. 九孔與鮑魚病毒疾病研究歷程與策略建議 (PDF). 農業生技產業季刊. 2018, 54 [2022-01-09]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-12-17). 
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海螺疱疹病毒属
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