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留克特拉戰役.
留克特拉战役 |
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伯罗奔尼撒战争后希腊世界的冲突的一部分 |
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Battle_of_Leuctra%2C_371_BC_-_Decisive_action.svg/300px-Battle_of_Leuctra%2C_371_BC_-_Decisive_action.svg.png) 留克特拉戰役示意圖 |
日期 | 公元前371年7月6日 [1] |
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地点 | Boeotia |
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结果 |
底比斯决定性的胜利 |
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|
参战方 |
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Boeotian League (Thebes) |
斯巴达 |
指挥官与领导者 |
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伊巴密浓达 |
克勒姆布罗托 † |
兵力 |
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6,000–7,000名重甲步兵 1,500名骑兵 |
10,000–11,000名重甲步兵 1,000名骑兵 |
伤亡与损失 |
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300人(西西里的狄奥多罗斯), 47人(Pausanias) |
1,000人(色诺芬), 4,000人以上(Diodorus) |
留克特拉战役,是一场前371年爆发于底比斯和斯巴达之间的一场战争。在这场战斗中,伊巴密浓达首创斜线式战术。
當時針對希臘重步兵方陣一線平推平均分佈兵力的特點,其無法在不將列數減少的情況下排出與斯巴達軍相同長度的陣形,伊巴密濃達放棄嘗試排出與斯巴達相同長度陣形,集中兵力於一翼,改為將左翼的列數增多,由傳統的八至十二列改為五十列,力求獲得突破。但是有強就有弱,如果自己加強的一側獲得勝利,而削弱的一側被對方突破,仍然是沒有意義的。所以為了保護自己受到削弱的一翼,就把它向後回縮並延遲戰鬥,儘量拖延它與敵人接觸的時間,其加強了的左翼則以雙倍速度衝向斯巴達軍,希望加強的一翼能夠求得決定性的突破。就在這一戰,他用這戰陣擊敗了斯巴達精銳部隊。
最终底比斯胜利。
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