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生母

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生母[1]ʂ)是中古漢語的一個聲母,屬齒音莊組,全清聲母。

所有生母字都是二或三等字。

擬音

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學界對生母擬音分兩派,一派擬成捲舌音,擬成/ʂ/,一派擬成舌葉音,擬成/ʃ/。

各學者擬音
聲母 古韻羅馬字 高本漢 李方桂 陸志韋 王力 周法高 李榮 邵榮芬 蒲立本 董同龢 鄭張尚芳 潘悟雲 《廣韻》字數
sr ʂ ʂ ʃ ʃ ʂ ʃ ʃ ʂ ʃ ʃ ʂ 446

現代方言、語言中的讀音

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南京音系中,生母遇宕攝假攝效攝江攝以及蟹攝二等、咸攝二等、山攝二等、止攝合口時,其拼音爲sh [ʂ];其他為s [s]。這是南京型平翹現象之一。

北京音系中,生母多數爲漢語拼音爲漢語拼音sh [ʂ],少數(色瑟所縮等)為s [s]

參考來源

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書目
引用
  1. ^ 竺家寧 1992,第448頁.
中古早期漢語(切韻音)聲母
全清 次清 全濁 次濁 全清 全濁
唇音
舌音
齿音
牙音
喉音
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生母
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