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甘油磷酸

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甘油磷酸
IUPAC名
1,2,3-Propanetriol, 1- (dihydrogen phosphate)
别名 甘油3-磷酸
α-甘油磷酸
识别
CAS号 57-03-4  checkY
PubChem 754
ChemSpider 734
SMILES
 
  • O=P(O)(OCC(O)CO)O
InChI
 
  • 1/C3H9O6P/c4-1-3(5)2-9-10(6,7)8/h3-5H,1-2H2,(H2,6,7,8)
InChIKey AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYAM
ChEBI 14336
KEGG C03189
MeSH glycerol+3-phosphate
性质
化学式 C3H9O6P
摩尔质量 172.074 g·mol⁻¹
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

甘油磷酸[1](英語:glycerophosphate,全称为甘油3-磷酸)是甘油的有机磷酸酯阴离子,为甘油磷脂的组成部分,亦是合成甘油三酸酯的原料。生物合成甘油-3-磷酸的方法有两种:一种是在甘油-3-磷酸脱氢酶的作用下,以NADH还原二羟丙酮磷酸3-磷酸甘油醛得到;其二是在甘油激酶的作用下,以ATP磷酸化甘油得到。

参考文献

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甘油磷酸
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