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現觀.
現觀(巴利文與梵語:Abhisamaya),又譯無間等,佛教術語,字面意為直接清楚的理解,是一種直接性的智慧直覺,當下了解事物的真相。
現觀(Abhisamaya)是一個巴利文名詞,動詞型為abhisameti,字面意義為完全地理解、洞見、了解等。《大毘婆沙論》解釋現觀為明了觀察之意,可分為世俗現觀與無漏智現觀[1]。
在阿毘達摩中,經常以這個名詞來構成新詞,如法現觀,義現觀,諦現觀,四諦現觀等。
它也可以被當成智慧的別名[2]。
- ^ 《阿毘達磨大毘婆沙論》卷34:「問:『豈世俗智亦名現觀?』答:『明了觀察是現觀義。世俗智中,有能明了觀察法者亦名現觀,非唯無漏得現觀名。故《城喻經》作如是說:「我未證得三菩提時,如實現觀生緣老死。」非未證得三菩提時,已有觀緣起真實無漏智可名現觀。由此故知有世俗智亦名現觀。』」
- ^ 《雜阿含經》卷9〈251經〉:「於此六觸入處如實知、見、明、覺、悟、慧、無間等,是名為明。」
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