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王翊 (明朝).
王翊(1616年—1651年),字完勳,號篤庵,餘姚人,為明末浙東抗清人物。拜兵部尚书,兼右副都御史。[1]
世居慈溪,王翊始迁馀姚。幼年喪父,且耕且读,喜談兵法。强毅有智略,明弘光元年(顺治二年,1645年)清兵南下入浙江,王翊招兵举义抗清,餘姚知縣王正中薦為兵部職方主事,敗居大蘭山。魯王監國二年(1647年),于下管起兵,在四明山起結山寨,延四明八百里,号大兰洞主,与冯京第攻克上虞,转战天台,众至万余人,与清兵相持。李長祥、張煌言駐軍上虞,氣勢頗大。设五营五司,军纪严明,受封兵部右侍郎、兵部尚书。后兵败逃往舟山。魯王監國六年(1651年)秋,王翊赴天台招兵途中,兵敗被团练所俘,解至定海,受訊時坐而不跪,清軍劉帥以箭射其肩,田帥以箭射其頰,金帥以箭射其脇,不動如貫植木,後氣管被割斷始仆,從容就義。牙將二人,亦不跪,掠之則跪而面向王翊。見者泣曰:王公忠而從者義。死後被梟首寧波城頭示眾。陸宇㷧(火鼎)(周明)得其頭顱,逢寒食節和重陽節,必慟哭拜祭。黃宗羲為其寫傳,全祖望為其墓碑撰文。後與董志寧之屍和馮京第之臂,合葬於寧波江北北郊鄉馬公橋邊,稱“三忠墓”。
朱舜水集,答野節書二十八首之二十內云:“十五日為知友王侍郎殉忠之日,此日不喜接見一客,亦不至於談笑,故不便遲至此日。”另,答田犀書二首之一內云:“中秋為知友王侍郎完節之日,慘逾柴市,烈倍文山。僕至其時,備懷傷感,終身遂廢此令節,無可為台臺道者。”
- ^ 《南疆逸史》(清)温睿临、李瑶—绎史恤谥考卷四:“王翊兵部尚书兼右副都御史 余姚人。寨屯四明山;兵败,被执不屈,死。”
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