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王啟元

王啟元(16世紀—17世紀),體易,號心乾[1]廣西柳州府馬平縣[2]明朝政治人物、經學家。

生平

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萬曆十三年(1585年),王啟元中乙酉科廣西鄉試舉人,之後連續十三次會試不中。天啟二年(1622年)方中進士,選庶吉士,四年授翰林院檢討。很快就以年老告歸,但依然筆耕不輟[2]。著有《清署經談》,表明反對心學並提倡儒教[3][4],促进了清朝太谷学派的产生。

其弟王啟睿以貢生獲授縣丞,他卻不赴任,隱居蟠龍崗,寫下《蟠龍崗誌》,二人在郴祠前有坊表彰[2]

家族

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曾祖王相,封户部主事;祖王尚学,嘉靖戊戌进士,福州府推官,祀名宦,兵部职方司郎中;父王化,嘉靖壬午举人,平远县知县,祀名宦,广东按察司副使。母计氏,敕赐春秋庙祀,贞节恭人。

參考文獻

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  1. ^ 《天启壬戌科进士同年序齿录》:王启元,广西柳州府马平县民籍,廪生,字体易,號心乾,治易经,行一,己巳年四月初八日生,乙酉乡试三名,会试三百三十四名,廷试三甲一百六十二名,通政司观政,改翰林院庶吉士,甲子授检讨。曾祖相,封户部主事;祖尚学,嘉靖戊戌进士,福州府推官,名宦,兵部职方司郎中;父化,嘉靖壬午举人,平远县知县,名宦,广东按察司副使。母计氏,敕赐春秋庙祀,贞节恭人。永感下,娶金氏,子尊国,增生;靖国,增生;升国,廪生;瞻国。
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 乾隆《柳州府志·卷二十五·鄉賢》:王啟元,馬平人,弱冠博通經史,登萬歷乙酉榜,連上公車十三次,至天啟壬戌始成進士,授翰林院檢討。以老告歸,猶著書不輟,其篤學如此。弟啟睿,以明經授縣佐,辭不赴隱於蟠龍崗,著《蟠龍崗誌》,柳祠前有坊。
  3. ^ 黃譔禧. 王啟元《清署經談》在晚明思想史上的意義 (学位论文). 國立清華大學歷史研究所. 2005. 
  4. ^ 吳震. 「事天」與「尊天」一一明末消初地方儒者的宗教關懷 (学位论文). 復旦大學哲學學院. 2008. 
  • 乾隆《柳州府志》·卷二十五·鄉賢
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王啟元
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