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烏承玼.
乌承玼(?—?),字德润,唐朝张掖人。
曾祖父左武衛大將軍烏察,祖父左領軍大將軍烏令望,父亲左武衛中郎將烏蒙。开元年间,乌承玼与族兄乌承恩为平卢先锋,沉勇果决,号“辕门二龙”。契丹可突于杀契丹王李邵固降后突厥,奚族大乱,奚王李鲁苏带着族属及李邵固妻儿归唐。开元十八年(730年),奚、契丹入寇,可突于进犯平卢,唐军先锋使乌承玼在捺禄山将其击败。开元二十二年,诏信安王李祎率幽州长史赵含章分几路进攻奚、契丹,赵含章与敌人遭遇,敌人望风而逃。乌承玼对赵含章说:“奚和契丹都是凶猛强大的敌人,前日逃走,并不是惧怕我们,而是想引诱我们上当。我们还是按兵不动,静观他们的变化为好。”赵含章不信,追到白山与敌人交战,果然中计大败。乌承玼率兵从赵含章右侧杀出来,攻击敌人,打败契丹。三月二十六日,李祎等人将奚、契丹打得大败,斩首万计,可突于奔北奚。
渤海国大武艺与弟大门艺作战,大门艺归唐,唐玄宗下诏让他和太仆卿金思兰发范阳、新罗兵十万讨伐,无功。大武艺遣人到东都刺杀大门艺,引兵至马都山,杀城邑军民。乌承玼阻断要道,以大石堵路,绵延四百里,渤海军不得入。于是流民得还,士兵得以休整,脱铠甲而耕作,每年省度支运钱。
安史之乱时,安庆绪派史思明守范阳,史思明恃兵自固。安庆绪密派阿史那承庆、安守忠监督,想要除掉他。至德二载(757年)乌承玼劝史思明:“唐家中兴,与天下更始,安庆绪就好似树叶上的露水,难以长久。大夫你为何要与他一起灭亡。如果归顺朝廷,就可以洗刷掉以前背叛过错,真是易于反掌。”史思明认为他说得正确,斩阿史那承庆等,向唐朝奉表听命。乌承恩为冀州刺史,冀州失守,史思明护送他到东都,唐肃宗派乌承恩从云中到幽州劝说史思明,与乌承玼谋划寻找机会刺杀史思明。乾元元年(758年)计划失败,史思明派人用棍子打死了乌承恩父子,被株连而死的有二百余人。乌承玼逃奔太原李光弼,表为冠军将军,封昌化郡王,为石岭军使。王思礼为节度使,军政倚靠他。很久以后,称病还京师,官至右威衛將軍、檢校殿中監,去世时九十岁。
- 乌重胤,字保君,天平節度使、守司徒、邠國公。
- 乌漢弘,左羽林將軍。
- 乌行專,密州刺史。
- 乌漢貞,左金吾將軍。
- 乌行方,河南丞。
- 乌漢封,衛尉寺丞。
- 乌漢章,右驍衛倉曹參軍。
- 乌行思,左衛倉曹參軍。
- 乌行初,佐卫曹参军。[1]
- 乌重元
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