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大门艺

大门艺(?—?),渤海国宗室大臣。大氏。渤海高王大祚荣之次子,武王大武艺之同母弟。

唐中宗神龙元年(705年),奉大祚荣命随唐使张行岌朝贡唐朝,充质子[1]长安留侍宿卫。

唐玄宗开元元年(713年),大门艺回国,于是熟知唐朝情势。渤海武王仁安七年(726年,唐玄宗开元十四年),黑水靺鞨遣使朝唐,唐朝在黑水靺鞨地区置黑水州都督府。武王大武艺认为黑水靺鞨违背惯例,未事先通告渤海,害怕黑水靺鞨与唐朝同谋夹攻渤海,于是渤海背叛唐朝,派大门艺与舅父任雅发兵击黑水靺鞨。

由於大門藝深知唐之强盛,以此举必将招祸,坚决反对,力谏大武艺,称「黑水請吏於唐,而我以其故擊之,是叛唐也。唐,大國也。昔高麗全盛之時,強兵三十餘萬,不遵唐命,掃地無遺。況我兵不及高麗什之一二,一旦與唐為怨,此亡國之勢也。」大武艺不从,兵发至黑水靺鞨境,大门艺又写信力谏。大武艺大怒,派遣其從兄大壹夏取代大门艺领兵,大武艺拟召殺掉大门艺。大门艺遭到排挤,恐被害,遂弃其众,间道奔唐,逃至长安。受唐玄宗保护,唐玄宗授其为左骁卫将军。大武艺遣使上表大门艺的罪狀請唐玄宗殺之,玄宗不听。[1]

唐玄宗私下把大門藝派遣到安西都護府,留下渤海國的使者,另外遣人通報稱已流放大門藝至嶺南。但大武藝還是知道大門藝還活著,於是上表稱:「大國當示人以信,豈得為此欺誑?」還是請求殺大門藝。唐玄宗以鴻臚少卿李道邃、源復等人不能督察官屬,以致消息有洩漏,相關官員被降職。所以暫遣大門藝去嶺南以報之。[1]

仁安十三年(732年,唐玄宗开元二十年),大武艺出兵袭扰唐朝,仁安十四年(733年,唐玄宗开元二十一年),大门艺被唐玄宗派往幽州征兵反击。大武艺非常怨恨大门艺,又派人到洛阳天津桥南刺杀大门艺,未遂。唐玄宗诏捕刺客,全部诛杀。后大门艺继续留唐,没有回到渤海国。

参考文献

[编辑]
  • 《中国少数民族史大辞典》
  • 《中国民族史人物辞典》
  • 資治通鑑/卷213》
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 《資治通鑑/卷213》
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大门艺
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