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灵境胡同

39°54′48″N 116°22′14″E / 39.91322°N 116.37066°E / 39.91322; 116.37066

灵境胡同
LINGJING HUTONG
灵境胡同西段
地點中华人民共和国北京市西城区
附近主要建築物陈宝琛故居
起點府右街
終點西单北大街

灵境胡同是位于中国北京市西城区东部的一条胡同。现已拓宽为交通干道。

简介

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灵境胡同东段

灵境胡同东起府右街,西到西单北大街,与辟才胡同连接,中段与北侧的西黄城根南街相交。[1]

灵境胡同因其地原有明朝道观灵济宫而得名。[1]

明朝时,今灵境胡同分为东、西两段,东段因有灵济宫,因此称作“灵济宫”,西段南侧有宣城伯府,因此称作“宣城伯后墙街”。

清朝时,以今西黄城根南街为界,东段因为原“灵济宫”逐渐变读为灵清宫、林清宫(传说与嘉庆年间进攻皇宫的林清有关),因此称作“林清胡同”,西段则称作“细米胡同”。 [2]

中华民国时期,灵济宫谐音而成“灵境胡同”,以今西黄城根南街为界,今灵境胡同分为东、西两段,东段称“黄城根”,西段称“灵境胡同”。东段实际上是一段东西走向的北京皇城城墙旧址。

明清北京皇城有两个西南角。今府右街南口,是皇城的一个西南角。由此向北,到今灵境胡同东口向西拐,直到今西黄城根南街南口,又向北拐向西安门,形成了另一个西南角。今灵境胡同东段以北的地带,早年都在皇城以内。1949年后,灵境胡同与黄城根合并,统称“灵境胡同”。1965年,将八宝坑并入。[1]

1985年,北京市人民政府开始对灵境胡同进行改造,灵境胡同西段的民宅被拆除,兴建了6层高的居民楼。截至1988年,已有新居民楼13座,灵境胡同被拓宽为小马路。1992年前后,灵境胡同再次拓宽。到2009年前后,最宽处达到32.18米。 [2]

北京地铁4号线灵境胡同站设在灵境胡同西口处。

参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 北京地名典,中国文联出版社,2008年,第233页
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 最宽的胡同,千龙网,2009-06-23. [2013-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-06-01). 
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灵境胡同
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