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西安门

39°55′21″N 116°22′38″E / 39.922556°N 116.377315°E / 39.922556; 116.377315

西安门

西安门位于北京皇城西墙中段偏北处,为皇城西门。[1]

历史

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西安门始建于明朝永乐十五年(1417年)。北京皇城大明门天安门地安门在同一条直线上;而东安门、西安门则不在同一条直线上,东安门同紫禁城东华门相对,西安门同紫禁城西华门不相对。明朝紫禁城西面有西苑太液池等金朝、元朝的苑囿,有大片的水面,所以自西华门无法向西直线行进,只好在皇城西墙中段偏北处设西安门,由北海中海间的陆地通道通行。[1]

1951年,因西安门旁边的摊贩失火,西安门遭焚毁。西安门有楠木模型存世。[1]

西安门值房,位于西安门大街111、113号,现为西城区普查登记文物[2]

建筑

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西安门没有城台,门基是青白石,红墙,单檐歇山黄琉璃瓦顶。西安门面阔七间,进深三间。中间的明间以及左、右次间为门,各有一对红漆金钉门扇,左、右稍间及末间为值房。[1]

参考文献

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西安门
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