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流放与王国

《流放与王国》(法語:L'exil et le royaume)是法国作家阿尔贝·加缪的一部短篇小说集,出版于1957年。

这些故事的基本主题是人类的孤独和异乡感,在自己的社会中孤立[1]。加缪写到生活在阿尔及利亚的异乡人,他们跨越了穆斯林世界和法国之间的鸿沟[2]

这些小说作品涵盖了存在主义或荒谬主义(加缪本人坚持这样称呼他的哲学思想)的全部内容。加缪的理想清晰体现在《生长的石头》中。故事的主人公德阿拉斯特,是一个积极的英雄,与《异乡人》中的默尔索不同[3]。他积极塑造自己的生活,牺牲自己,来帮助朋友,而不是保持被动。德阿拉斯特对世界的荒谬有着深刻的洞察力,但其行为仍坚守道德(这与《鼠疫》中的主人公并无二致),这一事实更说明了他的道德品质。在《无声的愤怒》中,加缪显示了他对下层劳动者生活的理解。主人公伊瓦尔斯是个桶匠,像加缪的叔叔一样,十几岁时就工作了[4]

《流放与王国》中收录了六篇短篇小说:

参考

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流放与王国
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