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洛哌丁胺

洛哌丁胺
臨床資料
读音/lˈpɛrəmd/
商品名英语Drug nomenclatureImodium, others[1]
其他名稱R-18553
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa682280
懷孕分級
给药途径Oral
ATC碼
法律規範狀態
法律規範
藥物動力學數據
生物利用度0.3%
血漿蛋白結合率97%
药物代谢Liver (extensive)
生物半衰期9–14 hours[2]
排泄途徑Faeces (30–40%), urine (1%)
识别信息
  • 4-[4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl]-N,N-dimethyl-2,2-diphenylbutanamide
CAS号53179-11-6  checkY
34552-83-5(with HCl)
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard英语CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.053.088 編輯維基數據鏈接
化学信息
化学式C29H33ClN2O2
摩尔质量477.037 g/mol (513.506 with HCl)
3D模型(JSmol英语JSmol
  • ClC1=CC=C(C2(CCN(CC2)CCC(C3=CC=CC=C3)(C(N(C)C)=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)C=C1
  • InChI=1S/C29H33ClN2O2/c1-31(2)27(33)29(24-9-5-3-6-10-24,25-11-7-4-8-12-25)19-22-32-20-17-28(34,18-21-32)23-13-15-26(30)16-14-23/h3-16,34H,17-22H2,1-2H3 checkY
  • Key:RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY

洛哌丁胺loperamide), 較常用的商品名是Imodium,是一種止腹瀉藥物[3]。常用於腸胃炎炎症性肠病、和短腸徵候群。洛哌丁胺並不適用於痢疾病人身上,大多是口服藥物[4]

副作用

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常見的副作用包括腹痛、便秘、嗜睡、呕吐口乾舌燥。藥物會增加罹患毒性巨結腸症的風險[3]。洛哌丁胺還尚未確定,是否能安全使用於妊娠婦女,但目前並未有特定的毒性報告[3]。目前認為即便是餵養母乳者使用都相對安全[3]。洛哌丁胺是一種不被吸收且不穿過血腦屏障鴉片類藥物 。洛哌丁胺的作用原理是減緩小腸蠕動,減緩腹瀉的症狀[4]

歷史、社會、與文化

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洛哌丁胺於1969年被合成,1976年被作為藥物使用[3]。洛哌丁胺也被列在世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单上,是每個照護系統最該具備的藥物之一[3]。洛哌丁胺也是相當平價的通用名药物[2][4]。洛哌丁胺每劑批發價介於0.004到0.04美元之間[5]。在美國的市價大約每劑是0.2美元[6]

參考文獻

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  1. ^ Drugs.com International brands for loperamide页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Page accessed Sept 4, 2015
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Loperamide Hydrochloride. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [Aug 25, 2015]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-01). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Drugs.com. International brands for loperamide. [2015-09-04]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-09). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Loperamide Hydrochloride. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [Aug 25, 2015]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-01). 
  5. ^ International Drug Price Indicator Guide. Loperamide HCL. [26 August 2015]. (原始内容存档于2017年5月10日). 
  6. ^ NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Loperamide. [16 April 2016]. (原始内容存档于2017-01-18). 

外部連結

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洛哌丁胺
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