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河口廣話

河口廣話
母语国家和地区 中华人民共和国
区域雲南省紅河州河口縣
語系
語言代碼
ISO 639-3

河口廣話中國雲南省紅河州河口縣粵語方言,為一方言島,傳統上被劃入欽廉片,同時受到粵海片很大的影響。[1]

音系

聲母

雙唇音/

脣齒音

齒齦音 齦齶音 軟齶音 聲門音
非圓脣 圓脣
鼻音 m [m]

n [n]

nj [ȵ]

廿

ng [ŋ]

塞音 不送氣清音 b [p]

d [t]

g [k]

gw [kʷ]

[ʔ]

送氣清音 p [pʰ]

t [tʰ]

k [kʰ]

kw [kʷʰ]

塞擦音 不送氣清音 z [t͡ʃ]

送氣清音 c [t͡ʃʰ]

噝音/

擦音

f [f]

s [ʃ]

h [h]

邊音 l [l]

近音 j [j]

w [w]

韻母

元音

aa a e oe o i ii2. yu3. u
[a] [ɐ] [ᴇ] [œ] [o] [i] [ɿ] [y] [u]
(測)1.
  1. 音韻系統中[ɐ]都帶韻尾,不獨立成韻,所以取「測」[-ɐk̚]字為例。
  2. 罕有,僅轄「思、師」等少部分字。
  3. 部分字元音亦可作「i」(包括「in」「it」等);部分字衹讀「i」類。

韻母表

陰聲韻 陽聲韻 入聲韻
aa架 aai街 aau飽 aam南 aan散 aang生 aap夾十1. aat刮失1. aak百刻1.
(a) ai齊 au抱 am林 an緊 ang爭增
e蛇 eng鏡聲
oe靴 oen春 oeng向 oet卒 oek腳
o過 oi愛 on干 ong光 ot割 ok確
i旗 iu丟2. im劍 in連船 ing蒸 ip接獵 it節缺 ik色織
yu處 yun船 yut缺
u普 ui故 un盤 ung同 ut沒 uk木
ii思 m唔 ng吳
  1. 下陰入元音較長。
  2. 有過渡音[-ɵ-],類似於[-iɵu]。

聲調

調類 陰平 上聲 陰去1. 陽平去2. 上陰入 下陰入 陽入
調值 44 35 33 42~31 4~5 3~33 2
調號 1 2 3 4 1 3 4
例字 史市 時是
  1. 部分陽上字歸入陰去,例如「似、社」。
  2. 陽去歸入陽平,例如「近、是、厚、父、共、陣、助、大」。

參考文獻

  1. ^ 盧, 開𥖝. 雲南方言中的一個雙方言點——河口方言述略. 玉溪師專學報(雲南方言研究). 1988, 6: 52–60. 
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河口廣話
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