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河口廣話.
河口廣話是中國雲南省紅河州河口縣的粵語方言,為一方言島,傳統上被劃入欽廉片,同時受到粵海片很大的影響。[1]
音系
聲母
|
雙唇音/
脣齒音
|
齒齦音
|
齦齶音
|
軟齶音
|
聲門音
|
非圓脣
|
圓脣
|
鼻音
|
m [m]
媽
|
n [n]
那
|
nj [ȵ]
廿
|
ng [ŋ]
牙
|
|
|
塞音
|
不送氣清音
|
b [p]
巴
|
d [t]
打
|
|
g [k]
加
|
gw [kʷ]
瓜
|
[ʔ]
啊
|
送氣清音
|
p [pʰ]
趴
|
t [tʰ]
他
|
|
k [kʰ]
卡
|
kw [kʷʰ]
夸
|
|
塞擦音
|
不送氣清音
|
|
z [t͡ʃ]
渣
|
|
|
|
送氣清音
|
|
c [t͡ʃʰ]
叉
|
|
|
|
噝音/
擦音
|
f [f]
花
|
s [ʃ]
沙
|
|
|
h [h]
蝦
|
邊音
|
|
l [l]
啦
|
|
|
|
|
近音
|
|
|
j [j]
也
|
|
w [w]
蛙
|
|
韻母
元音
aa
|
a
|
e
|
oe
|
o
|
i
|
ii2.
|
yu3.
|
u
|
[a]
|
[ɐ]
|
[ᴇ]
|
[œ]
|
[o]
|
[i]
|
[ɿ]
|
[y]
|
[u]
|
架
|
(測)1.
|
蛇
|
靴
|
初
|
知
|
思
|
處
|
步
|
- 音韻系統中[ɐ]都帶韻尾,不獨立成韻,所以取「測」[-ɐk̚]字為例。
- 罕有,僅轄「思、師」等少部分字。
- 部分字元音亦可作「i」(包括「in」「it」等);部分字衹讀「i」類。
韻母表
陰聲韻
|
陽聲韻
|
入聲韻
|
aa架
|
aai街
|
aau飽
|
aam南
|
aan散
|
aang生
|
aap夾十1.
|
aat刮失1.
|
aak百刻1.
|
(a)
|
ai齊
|
au抱
|
am林
|
an緊
|
ang爭增
|
|
|
|
e蛇
|
|
|
|
|
eng鏡聲
|
|
|
|
oe靴
|
|
|
|
oen春
|
oeng向
|
|
oet卒
|
oek腳
|
o過
|
oi愛
|
|
|
on干
|
ong光
|
|
ot割
|
ok確
|
i旗
|
|
iu丟2.
|
im劍
|
in連船
|
ing蒸
|
ip接獵
|
it節缺
|
ik色織
|
yu處
|
|
|
|
yun船
|
|
|
yut缺
|
|
u普
|
ui故
|
|
|
un盤
|
ung同
|
|
ut沒
|
uk木
|
|
ii思
|
|
m唔
|
|
ng吳
|
|
|
|
- 下陰入元音較長。
- 有過渡音[-ɵ-],類似於[-iɵu]。
聲調
調類
|
陰平
|
上聲
|
陰去1.
|
陽平去2.
|
上陰入
|
下陰入
|
陽入
|
調值
|
44
|
35
|
33
|
42~31
|
4~5
|
3~33
|
2
|
調號
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
1
|
3
|
4
|
例字
|
詩
|
史市
|
試
|
時是
|
色
|
錫
|
食
|
- 部分陽上字歸入陰去,例如「似、社」。
- 陽去歸入陽平,例如「近、是、厚、父、共、陣、助、大」。
參考文獻
- ^ 盧, 開𥖝. 雲南方言中的一個雙方言點——河口方言述略. 玉溪師專學報(雲南方言研究). 1988, 6: 52–60.
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- 南宁白话
- 桂平白話
- 平南白話
- 橫縣白話
- 崇左白話
- 憑祥白話
- 龍州白話
- 寧明白話
- 大新白話
- 扶綏白話
- 百色白話
- 田東白話
|
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| | |
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- 連山話
- 陽山話
- 鬱林話(玉林話)
- 北流話(下里話)
- 容縣話
- 貴港話
- 桂平話
- 平南話
- 地佬話
- 石南話
- 藤縣話
- 蒙山話
- 岑溪話
- 蒼梧話
- 昭平話
- 羅秀話
- 上坊話
- 開建話
- 賀州本地話
|
|
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- 羅定話
- 廣寧話
- 懷集話(下坊話)
- 四會話
- 德慶話
- 陽山話(見上)
- 連山話(見上)
- 封開話(封川話)
- 鬱南話
- 㑷古話
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| 文化 藝術 | |
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| 相關 事件 | |
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