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沃克西河

沃克西河
流域
源頭 
 - 位置塞馬湖
61°13′00″N 28°47′22″E / 61.21667°N 28.78944°E / 61.21667; 28.78944
 - 海拔74 m (243 ft)
河口拉多加湖
面積52,400 km² (20,232 mi²)以上
流經国家 芬兰 俄羅斯
本貌
長度162 km (101 mi)
平均流量540 m³/s (19,073 ft³/s)

沃克西河芬蘭語Vuoksi瑞典語Vuoksen),又按俄语名译为武奥克萨河[1](俄語:Вуокса),是卡累利阿地峡最北面的一条河流,源头为芬兰东南部的塞马湖,流入俄罗斯西北部的拉多加湖。沃克西河共有3个分支汇入拉多加湖,老的主北分支位于普里奥焦尔斯克,另一个较小的分支在其北面几公里处。从1857年开始,一个新的南分支位于55公里处,被称为布爾納亞河。老的分支1857年后开始断流,北面和南面的分支实际上属于两个不同的河流系统,有时在旱季互相隔离。

塞马湖拉多加湖的落差为69米。沃克西河北分支长度为150公里,南分支长度为162公里。从整个流域而言,河道宽处形成一系列湖泊,由短的河流将这些湖泊相连。[2][3][4]

参考资料

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  1. ^ 周定国 (编). Vuoksa 武奥克萨河. 世界地名翻译大辞典. 中国对外翻译出版公司. 2008-01 [2023-02-22]. NLC 003756704. 
  2. ^ Davydova, Natalia N. et al. (1996). Late- and postglacial history of lakes of the Karelian Isthmus页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Hydrobiologia 322.1-3, 199-204.
  3. ^ Saarnisto, Matti & Tuulikki Grönlund (1996). Shoreline displacement of Lake Ladoga - new data from Kilpolansaari[永久失效連結]. Hydrobiologia 322.1-3, 205-215.
  4. ^ Saarnisto, Matti (1970). The Late Weichselian and Flandrian history of the Saimaa Lake complex. Societas Scientiarium Fennicae. Commentationes Physico-Mathematicae 37.

外部链接

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沃克西河
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