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永谢布

永谢布部蒙古语ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠦ西里尔字母Юншээбүү)又译应绍不、永邵卜、永舍布、引蛇布、鹰韶保、雍谢布,是明朝时的东蒙古部落。得名于元朝管理上都开平府察罕脑儿行宫的“云需府”。

15世纪中叶属亦思马因太师,1486年,亦思马因死后,归属亦卜剌,内有阿速、哈喇嗔、舍奴郎、孛来、当剌儿罕、失保嗔、叭儿廒、荒花旦、奴母嗔、塔不乃麻十营。1510年,达延汗击败亦卜剌,存留的永谢布部组成蒙古六万户(察哈尔喀尔喀兀良哈鄂尔多斯土默特、永谢布)中的右翼三万户之一,其中主要部落是喀喇沁阿速、永谢布,以永谢布为万户之名。永谢布驻地“在宣府张家口边外正北,离边约二十日程”[1]。16世纪中叶起,各部向东扩张势力,控制朵颜卫部分地区,另有一些部众迁至青海。永谢布和阿速最初封给达延汗之子五八山只台吉,后被巴尔斯博罗特之子我托汉卜只剌台吉占据。哈喇嗔七鄂拓克则由巴尔斯博罗特之子把都儿台吉占据。1628年,永谢布与林丹汗战于土默特「赵城」(召城,今呼和浩特),失败後部落散逸,部名随之消失;1632年,外喀尔喀绰克图台吉将青海地区的永谢布残部击败[2]

参考

[编辑]
  1. ^ 佚名《北虏世系》,附于萧大亨所著《夷俗记》之后
  2. ^ 李文君. 西海蒙古中的永谢布. 《内蒙古师范大学学报》. 2005, (6) [2023-11-09]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-09). 
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永谢布
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