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绰克图台吉

绰克图台吉蒙古語Цогт хунтайж,1580年—1637年),又称却图汗,又作图蒙肯朝克图台吉楚琥尔朝克图青海楚琥尔汗明朝末年外喀尔喀领主,孛儿只斤氏达延汗玄孙,格哷森札札赉尔曾孙,其父巴赖和硕齐诺颜是诺诺和的第五子。

绰克图台吉在喀尔喀修建的城堡遗址(位于今蒙古国布尔干省

绰克图台吉开始信仰藏传佛教格鲁派,受佛戒。在外喀尔喀提倡格鲁派,组织翻译藏经,他对汉地历史非常熟悉。崇祯元年(1628年),因为支持林丹汗以武力征服喀喇沁土默特鄂尔多斯等部统一蒙古,受到外喀尔喀领主的排挤。

崇祯五年(1632年)他和林丹汗策应,率部入青海,征服居住在青海的土默特部,还和格鲁派对抗。崇祯八年(1635年),派儿子阿尔斯兰率军一万进藏,支持噶玛噶举派藏巴汗,压制打击格鲁派,占领整个卫藏,其子不久背叛,觐见第五世达赖喇嘛,皈依格鲁派。

崇祯九年(1636年),与支持格鲁派的固始汗巴图尔珲台吉发生对抗,崇祯十年(1637年),被固始汗擒杀。天启四年(1624年),有人把他行猎所作的诗句刻在杭爱山山崖上,被称为“绰克图台吉摩崖碑铭”。

参考资料

[编辑]
  • 《中国民族史人物辞典》
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绰克图台吉
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