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比較過失

比較過失(英語:comparative negligence)、或指在美國之外所稱的非絕對助成過失,是一種部分性的法律辯護、即根據原告自己的疏忽所導致的損害程度,減少了原告基於過失索賠所能獲得的賠償金額;反之即減少被告所應承擔的賠償份額。[1]辯護主張時,通常是陪審團的事件調查人員必須決定原告的過失程度、以及所有其他相關行為人他們所造成原告損害的共同過失。[2]比較過失是對助成過失原則的一種修改,如果都是原告的疏忽造所成的甚至是最低限度的損失、即不允許原告的任何追償。[1]

闡釋

助成過失原則

註釋

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Larson, Aaron. Negligence and Tort Law. ExpertLaw. 21 December 2016 [5 September 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-06). 
  2. ^ Schwartz, Victor E. Strict Liability and Comparative Negligence. Tennessee Law Review. 1974, 42: 171 [5 September 2017]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-02). 

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比較過失
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